Country Rankings 2023 - Economic Complexity | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

Country Rankings 2023 - Complexity

Country	ECI Trade Rank	ECI Technology Rank	ECI Research Rank	ECI Software Rank
Japan	1st -	No data -	28th +1	5th +1
Chinese Taipei	2nd -	No data -	64th +6	18th -1
Switzerland	3rd -	No data -	7th -	13th -2
South Korea	4th -	No data -	63rd -8	34th -1
Germany	5th -	No data -	16th -4	1st -
Austria	6th +1	No data -	12th +2	19th -
Czechia	7th -1	No data -	45th +1	22nd -2
Slovenia	8th +1	No data -	54th -11	60th -3
Sweden	9th +2	No data -	6th -	14th -1
United Kingdom	10th -	No data -	2nd -	7th -2
Singapore	11th -3	No data -	37th -2	11th +7
United States	12th -	No data -	1st -	3rd +1
Slovakia	13th +3	No data -	84th -8	47th -1
Italy	14th -	No data -	19th -1	15th -5
Israel	15th -2	No data -	10th -	24th +1
Finland	16th +3	No data -	18th -2	25th -2
France	17th -	No data -	17th -2	2nd +1
China	18th -	No data -	110th -1	4th -2
Hungary	19th -4	No data -	30th -3	30th +1
Ireland	20th -	No data -	9th -1	29th -2
Hong Kong	21st -	No data -	27th +1	6th +2
Romania	22nd -	No data -	75th -14	26th +2
Poland	23rd +1	No data -	33rd +1	12th +2
Denmark	24th -1	No data -	11th -	21st +1
Belgium	25th -	No data -	8th +1	23rd +1
Malaysia	26th -	No data -	76th +11	63rd -
Netherlands	27th -	No data -	5th -1	9th -
Mexico	28th +1	No data -	32nd +4	35th +5
Thailand	29th -1	No data -	66th -	51st -8
Lithuania	30th -	No data -	65th -11	50th -3
Spain	31st -	No data -	14th +5	17th -2
Croatia	32nd +1	No data -	43rd -5	58th -4
Belarus	33rd -1	No data -	127th +4	43rd -7
Portugal	34th +3	No data -	26th -	27th -1
Serbia	35th -1	No data -	57th -1	42nd +2
Bulgaria	36th -1	No data -	101st +15	36th -2
Turkey	37th -1	No data -	24th -	45th -6
Philippines	38th +3	No data -	53rd +6	56th +3
India	39th +1	No data -	89th +7	31st -2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40th -1	No data -	122nd -14	125th -9
Saudi Arabia	41st -3	No data -	93rd -9	89th +8
Canada	42nd +1	No data -	3rd -	8th -1
Lebanon	43rd +2	No data -	35th -4	126th -2
Costa Rica	44th -	No data -	72nd -3	70th +17
New Zealand	45th +1	No data -	13th +4	28th +2
Greece	46th +2	No data -	31st +1	32nd -
Tunisia	47th -	No data -	104th -1	71st -3
Norway	48th -6	No data -	15th -2	20th +1
Ukraine	49th -	No data -	80th -6	38th +3
Vietnam	50th -	No data -	116th +1	52nd -
Uruguay	51st +2	No data -	48th -4	81st +19
Colombia	52nd -1	No data -	29th +1	37th +16
El Salvador	53rd +2	No data -	No data -	121st -12
Armenia	54th +6	No data -	113th -30	67th +23
Jordan	55th -1	No data -	60th -2	122nd +1
Dominican Republic	56th +1	No data -	105th +20	119th -2
United Arab Emirates	57th -1	No data -	59th +4	53rd +12
Panama	58th -6	No data -	46th +14	88th -8
Brazil	59th -1	No data -	20th +1	39th -2
Georgia	60th +2	No data -	25th -	54th +7
Indonesia	61st -	No data -	42nd +6	40th -2
Kuwait	62nd +10	No data -	102nd -22	96th +8
Moldova	63rd +1	No data -	74th +28	86th -
Egypt	64th +1	No data -	68th -6	48th +8
Guatemala	65th +4	No data -	40th +7	95th -18
Uzbekistan	66th +4	No data -	132nd +4	76th +16
Iran	67th +1	No data -	44th -3	65th +1
Albania	68th -2	No data -	130th -33	104th +3
Argentina	69th -2	No data -	21st +2	33rd +2
South Africa	70th -7	No data -	23rd -1	41st +7
Jamaica	71st -	No data -	62nd +2	103rd +16
Russia	72nd -13	No data -	58th -6	16th -
Sri Lanka	73rd +1	No data -	96th -3	46th -4
Kyrgyzstan	74th +1	No data -	79th +33	130th +6
Chile	75th +1	No data -	22nd -2	44th +1
Cambodia	76th +9	No data -	91st -2	129th -18
Kenya	77th -	No data -	34th +6	55th -5
Oman	78th -5	No data -	109th -19	92nd +29
Honduras	79th +1	No data -	70th +16	135th -54
Morocco	80th -2	No data -	114th -15	57th +12
Pakistan	81st -2	No data -	97th +3	49th +2
Azerbaijan	82nd +10	No data -	136th +1	138th -
Qatar	83rd -12	No data -	52nd -2	85th +37
Cuba	84th -1	No data -	121st -17	98th -9
Gabon	85th +12	No data -	94th +11	145th -
Paraguay	86th -5	No data -	41st +30	87th -5
Kazakhstan	87th -5	No data -	125th -7	66th -2
Benin	88th +3	No data -	103rd +4	132nd -29
Senegal	89th -3	No data -	100th -5	144th -49
Venezuela	90th +4	No data -	108th -27	78th +20
Laos	91st -4	No data -	85th +37	117th +24
Botswana	92nd +3	No data -	126th +4	146th -2
Bangladesh	93rd -5	No data -	73rd +6	77th +6
Uganda	94th -4	No data -	39th +3	90th +1
Australia	95th -11	No data -	4th +1	10th +2
Peru	96th -7	No data -	56th -7	62nd -4
Burma	97th +4	No data -	120th +6	131st +1
Ecuador	98th -2	No data -	67th -	73rd +3
Ethiopia	99th -6	No data -	55th -4	68th -13
Nicaragua	100th -2	No data -	No data -	91st -3
Algeria	101st -1	No data -	124th -1	83rd +19
Zambia	102nd -	No data -	78th -5	110th -17
Togo	103rd +5	No data -	No data -	116th -11
Iraq	104th +12	No data -	119th -6	111th -17
Namibia	105th -6	No data -	77th +1	No data -
Turkmenistan	106th -1	No data -	No data -	147th +4
Ghana	107th +5	No data -	38th +1	69th +6
Cote d'Ivoire	108th -1	No data -	115th -	133rd -4
Tajikistan	109th -6	No data -	No data -	99th +32
Bolivia	110th -6	No data -	106th +14	127th -26
Yemen	111th -	No data -	123rd +6	128th +9
Zimbabwe	112th -6	No data -	71st +4	75th +3
Madagascar	113th -	No data -	92nd +18	72nd +13
Afghanistan	114th -	No data -	133rd +5	136th -8
Libya	115th +2	No data -	131st +4	141st +6
Angola	116th -6	No data -	No data -	134th -
Tanzania	117th +2	No data -	50th +3	124th -6
Mongolia	118th -3	No data -	88th -6	120th -36
Mauritania	119th +1	No data -	No data -	148th -
Cameroon	120th -11	No data -	95th -10	105th +22
Liberia	121st +2	No data -	99th +20	No data -
Papua New Guinea	122nd -	No data -	111th +13	No data -
Mozambique	123rd -5	No data -	81st -4	118th +17
Sudan	124th -	No data -	117th -6	84th +26
Niger	125th -4	No data -	No data -	149th -
Burkina Faso	126th -1	No data -	87th +1	140th -15
Mali	127th +2	No data -	98th -4	150th -8
Nigeria	128th -2	No data -	51st +6	59th -10
Republic of the Congo	129th -1	No data -	83rd +15	151st -
Guinea	130th -	No data -	82nd +19	152nd -
Democratic Republic of the Congo	131st -4	No data -	69th -1	114th -1
Chad	132nd -1	No data -	No data -	No data -
Andorra	No data -	No data -	No data -	160th -
Maldives	No data -	No data -	No data -	159th -9
Brunei	No data -	No data -	No data -	158th -
Gambia	No data -	No data -	No data -	157th -11
Cape Verde	No data -	No data -	No data -	156th -11
Burundi	No data -	No data -	No data -	155th -12
Bhutan	No data -	No data -	No data -	143rd +6
Somalia	No data -	No data -	No data -	139th -40
Macau	No data -	No data -	No data -	108th +7
Seychelles	No data -	No data -	No data -	107th +33
Reunion	No data -	No data -	No data -	102nd +24
Kosovo	No data -	No data -	No data -	101st +5
Malta	No data -	No data -	No data -	100th -4
Montenegro	No data -	No data -	No data -	93rd -19
Puerto Rico	No data -	No data -	No data -	82nd -10
Luxembourg	No data -	No data -	No data -	80th -9
Iceland	No data -	No data -	No data -	79th -6
Trinidad and Tobago	No data -	No data -	118th +3	106th +24
Haiti	No data -	No data -	No data -	142nd +10
North Macedonia	No data -	No data -	86th -21	137th -4
Latvia	No data -	No data -	129th +3	64th -2
Estonia	No data -	No data -	47th -10	61st -1
Syria	No data -	No data -	135th -1	123rd -11
Palestine	No data -	No data -	134th -6	97th +42
North Korea	No data -	No data -	137th +3	No data -
Nepal	No data -	No data -	49th -4	112th -42
Cyprus	No data -	No data -	36th -3	74th -7
Bahrain	No data -	No data -	107th -15	113th +1
Eswatini	No data -	No data -	No data -	No data -
South Sudan	No data -	No data -	No data -	No data -
Sierra Leone	No data -	No data -	90th +24	154th -6
Rwanda	No data -	No data -	112th -21	94th +26
Malawi	No data -	No data -	61st +11	109th -30
Mauritius	No data -	No data -	128th -1	115th -7
Lesotho	No data -	No data -	No data -	153rd -
Equatorial Guinea	No data -	No data -	No data -	No data -