Country Rankings 2021 - Economic Complexity | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

Country Rankings 2021 - Complexity

Country	ECI Trade Rank	ECI Technology Rank	ECI Research Rank	ECI Software Rank
Japan	1st -	21st +8	29th +5	7th +1
Chinese Taipei	2nd -	35th +7	83rd +8	24th -1
Switzerland	3rd -	10th -3	9th -1	12th -1
South Korea	4th -	32nd +6	59th +1	34th -7
Germany	5th -	2nd -	16th +1	1st -
Czechia	6th +2	18th -4	54th -1	17th +1
Singapore	7th -1	37th +2	40th +11	18th +8
Slovenia	8th +1	27th -1	44th +3	58th -7
Austria	9th +1	3rd -	18th -3	22nd -1
Sweden	10th -3	1st -	6th -	14th -
United Kingdom	11th -	14th -1	2nd -	2nd -
Finland	12th -	4th +2	14th +4	20th +4
Hungary	13th +1	31st -7	26th -1	31st +2
United States	14th -1	25th +9	1st -	4th -1
France	15th -	7th +9	13th +3	3rd +1
Italy	16th -	5th -1	19th -	10th -
Israel	17th -	28th +3	10th -1	26th +3
Slovakia	18th -	43rd -3	78th +6	46th -2
China	19th +1	29th +3	124th +4	5th +1
Ireland	20th -1	36th -6	8th -1	25th +3
Hong Kong	21st -	34th +7	27th +5	8th +5
Romania	22nd +2	42nd +2	62nd +18	29th +2
Poland	23rd -1	20th -5	42nd +4	15th -
Denmark	24th +1	19th -1	11th -	23rd +2
Belgium	25th -2	15th +4	7th +3	21st +1
Malaysia	26th +1	38th -2	113th -1	60th -5
Netherlands	27th -1	16th +6	4th -	9th -
Mexico	28th +1	58th -6	34th +3	41st +1
Thailand	29th -1	40th -5	84th +8	43rd +4
Saudi Arabia	30th +8	23rd +4	103rd +8	72nd -7
Lithuania	31st -	59th +1	55th +8	44th +4
Spain	32nd +1	9th -1	15th -2	16th -
Belarus	33rd -3	65th -	127th +3	39th -1
Croatia	34th -2	46th +1	37th -4	55th -9
Philippines	35th +1	61st -4	74th -5	64th -14
Portugal	36th -2	30th -2	28th -2	28th +2
Serbia	37th -2	56th +2	50th +4	47th +10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	38th -1	51st +13	106th -6	97th -19
Bulgaria	39th -	44th -1	109th -10	38th +3
Turkey	40th +1	8th +3	25th +3	42nd +3
Norway	41st -1	6th -1	12th -	19th -
India	42nd +1	22nd -1	118th -2	27th -10
Canada	43rd -1	11th +9	3rd -	6th -1
Costa Rica	44th +2	67th +5	53rd -3	51st +9
Panama	45th -1	49th -3	52nd +5	104th +9
Ukraine	46th -1	39th -6	95th +9	36th -
New Zealand	47th -	33rd -8	17th -3	30th +4
Tunisia	48th +4	79th +6	117th +2	70th -8
Greece	49th +4	No data -	31st -4	35th -
Vietnam	50th -	47th +3	126th +1	50th -7
Colombia	51st -3	41st -4	30th -1	53rd -13
Lebanon	52nd -3	72nd +3	33rd -2	101st -16
Brazil	53rd -2	12th -3	21st -	32nd -
Russia	54th -	17th -7	64th +15	13th -6
Uruguay	55th +3	62nd -3	36th +6	87th -12
El Salvador	56th -	No data -	No data -	80th -1
United Arab Emirates	57th -2	50th +1	66th +17	83rd +3
Jordan	58th +4	75th +3	69th -7	98th -5
South Africa	59th -2	24th -1	23rd -1	52nd +12
Dominican Republic	60th +3	83rd -2	102nd -44	84th -4
Indonesia	61st -1	63rd -	70th -3	33rd -13
Georgia	62nd +9	74th -1	24th -1	102nd -6
Argentina	63rd +1	52nd -3	22nd +2	37th -
Iran	64th +3	48th -	46th +6	59th +11
Kuwait	65th -6	94th -8	86th -	122nd -6
Egypt	66th -1	64th -2	63rd +8	48th +1
Qatar	67th -6	76th -	57th -2	108th +12
Armenia	68th -2	68th +2	68th +40	85th +4
Jamaica	69th -	No data -	65th -22	73rd +51
Kyrgyzstan	70th +5	No data -	89th -25	128th -46
Moldova	71st -1	60th +1	91st +23	86th -15
Oman	72nd -4	89th -	100th +5	123rd -14
Albania	73rd +6	No data -	82nd -6	96th +8
Guatemala	74th -1	No data -	35th +5	45th +21
Chile	75th -3	26th -9	20th -	49th +7
Sri Lanka	76th +1	66th +2	101st +5	40th -1
Paraguay	77th -3	No data -	60th +13	82nd +32
Cuba	78th -2	96th +6	67th +7	91st +11
Kenya	79th -1	92nd -1	38th -2	71st -2
Uzbekistan	80th +3	70th +22	136th -5	92nd +8
Honduras	81st -	No data -	94th -16	81st +2
Morocco	82nd +4	57th -2	119th +3	74th +24
Pakistan	83rd +2	80th -	115th +6	54th -1
Kazakhstan	84th -4	55th -1	121st -3	88th -15
Australia	85th -3	13th -1	5th -	11th +1
Laos	86th +5	No data -	107th -5	137th -1
Azerbaijan	87th +13	78th -4	138th +1	95th -3
Senegal	88th +6	88th -1	96th -21	76th -
Namibia	89th -2	No data -	72nd +5	No data -
Gabon	90th +2	No data -	87th -2	No data -
Cambodia	91st -2	No data -	85th +3	125th -26
Angola	92nd +1	No data -	No data -	114th +11
Tajikistan	93rd -	No data -	135th +2	57th +80
Bangladesh	94th +5	86th +12	104th -3	78th -20
Peru	95th -	45th -	48th -3	61st -9
Turkmenistan	96th +7	No data -	No data -	No data -
Botswana	97th -7	No data -	125th -5	138th -
Ecuador	98th +4	71st +13	71st -5	77th -
Benin	99th -15	No data -	97th -2	117th +9
Zambia	100th -3	No data -	56th +3	109th +20
Nicaragua	101st -3	No data -	No data -	94th +11
Ethiopia	102nd -1	No data -	47th +1	79th -5
Burma	103rd +5	No data -	120th +4	129th -28
Venezuela	104th -	91st +6	75th -3	105th +1
Bolivia	105th -	No data -	112th -5	103rd -12
Uganda	106th -	85th +8	41st -6	93rd +19
Zimbabwe	107th +3	No data -	61st -	124th -1
Togo	108th -12	No data -	128th +6	136th -2
Algeria	109th +5	69th -3	132nd +1	99th -5
Afghanistan	110th +8	No data -	133rd -10	134th +1
Madagascar	111th +4	No data -	99th +4	120th +1
Cote d'Ivoire	112th -5	No data -	108th +1	115th +7
Cameroon	113th -1	No data -	81st +1	116th -21
Ghana	114th +6	No data -	39th -1	130th -42
Mozambique	115th -4	No data -	76th -11	132nd -
Mongolia	116th +5	93rd +8	105th -8	121st -2
Tanzania	117th -29	No data -	49th -5	107th +11
Niger	118th +1	No data -	98th +15	No data -
Yemen	119th +3	No data -	131st +5	118th +12
Liberia	120th -	No data -	No data -	No data -
Republic of the Congo	121st -8	No data -	88th +2	No data -
Iraq	122nd -5	No data -	122nd +10	89th -17
Libya	123rd -	77th -	134th +1	139th -6
Papua New Guinea	124th -8	No data -	111th -18	No data -
Sudan	125th +2	84th +11	116th +1	126th -11
Mauritania	126th -1	No data -	No data -	No data -
Burkina Faso	127th -1	No data -	92nd -11	133rd -
Democratic Republic of the Congo	128th -19	No data -	79th +17	135th -8
Mali	129th -5	No data -	93rd -4	140th -
Nigeria	130th -2	95th +4	58th -2	68th -7
Chad	131st -1	No data -	No data -	No data -
Guinea	132nd -3	No data -	73rd +14	No data -
Barbados	No data -	No data -	No data -	147th -
Maldives	No data -	No data -	No data -	146th -
Bhutan	No data -	No data -	No data -	145th -
Brunei	No data -	No data -	No data -	144th -
Somalia	No data -	No data -	No data -	143rd -
Reunion	No data -	No data -	No data -	127th +1
Montenegro	No data -	No data -	No data -	113th +18
Macau	No data -	No data -	No data -	112th -4
Luxembourg	No data -	No data -	No data -	67th +1
Puerto Rico	No data -	No data -	No data -	66th +18
Iceland	No data -	No data -	No data -	65th -6
Malta	No data -	No data -	No data -	56th +31
Haiti	No data -	No data -	No data -	142nd -4
Syria	No data -	No data -	137th +1	131st -34
Palestine	No data -	No data -	129th -3	106th -3
North Korea	No data -	No data -	139th +1	No data -
Nepal	No data -	No data -	45th -4	75th +6
Eswatini	No data -	No data -	No data -	No data -
South Sudan	No data -	No data -	No data -	No data -
Sierra Leone	No data -	No data -	80th +14	No data -
Rwanda	No data -	No data -	77th -9	90th +21
Malawi	No data -	No data -	51st -2	141st -
Lesotho	No data -	No data -	No data -	No data -
Equatorial Guinea	No data -	No data -	No data -	No data -
Mauritius	No data -	90th -23	123rd +2	119th -2
North Macedonia	No data -	87th -8	90th +8	100th -10
Trinidad and Tobago	No data -	82nd +8	114th -4	111th -1
Bahrain	No data -	81st -10	110th +5	110th -3
Cyprus	No data -	73rd +15	32nd -2	69th -2
Estonia	No data -	54th -1	43rd -4	62nd -8
Latvia	No data -	53rd +3	130th -1	63rd -