Typewriter, similar ribbons, inked, otherwise prepared for giving impressions, whether or not on spools or in cartridges; ink pads, whether or not inked, with or without boxes

9612 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digit)

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Ink Ribbons. In 2022, Ink Ribbons were the world's 823rd most traded product, with a total trade of $1.68B. Between 2021 and 2022 the exports of Ink Ribbons grew by 1.33%, from $1.66B to $1.68B. Trade in Ink Ribbons represent 0.0071% of total world trade.

Ink Ribbons are a part of Misc. manufactures. They include Typewriter or similar ribbons and Ink-pads.

Exports In 2022 the top exporters of Ink Ribbons  were Japan ($301M), China ($243M), France ($171M), United States ($145M), and Netherlands ($128M).

Imports In 2022 the top importers of Ink Ribbons were United States ($195M), Germany ($126M), Netherlands ($106M), France ($103M), and China ($85.5M).

Ranking Ink Ribbons ranks 143rd in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Description Typewriter ribbons are used to produce text on a typewriter. They can be made from a variety of materials, including polyester, nylon, and polyethylene.

Latest Data

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The following visualization shows the latest trends on Ink Ribbons. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2022)Japan$301M
Top Destination (2022)United States$195M

In 2022 Ink Ribbons were the world's 823rd most traded product (out of 1,218).

In 2022, the top exporters of Ink Ribbons were Japan ($301M), China ($243M), France ($171M), United States ($145M), and Netherlands ($128M).

In 2022, the top importers of Ink Ribbons were United States ($195M), Germany ($126M), Netherlands ($106M), France ($103M), and China ($85.5M).

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Exporters of Ink Ribbons (2022)
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Importers of Ink Ribbons (2022)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2021 -  2022)Japan$27.4M
Top Destination Growth (2021 -  2022)France$24.7M

Between 2021 and 2022, the exports of Ink Ribbons grew the fastest in Japan ($27.4M), Malaysia ($20M), United States ($15.9M), China ($13.5M), and Singapore ($6.54M).

Between 2021 and 2022, the fastest growing importers of Ink Ribbons were France ($24.7M), Mexico ($7.75M), South Korea ($6.4M), Turkey ($5.63M), and Australia ($5.46M).

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Exporters of Ink Ribbons (2021 - 2022)

Importers of Ink Ribbons (2021 - 2022)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Ink Ribbons.

In 2022, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 4.11. This means that most of the exports of Ink Ribbons are explained by 17 countries.

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Value of Exports in Ink Ribbons

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2022)Japan$269M
TOP NET IMPORTER (2022)United States$49.7M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Ink Ribbons. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Ink Ribbons during 2022.

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Ink Ribbons were Japan ($269M), China ($157M), France ($67.8M), Malaysia ($50.8M), and Singapore ($43.1M).

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Ink Ribbons were United States ($49.7M), Italy ($38.8M), India ($36.4M), Canada ($25.6M), and Hong Kong ($23.5M).

Net Trade (2022)

Disaggregation

Value

In 2022, the world most traded Ink Ribbons, disaggragated by their HS6 level were Typewriter or similar ribbons ($1.61B) and Ink-pads ($68.5M)

HS6 Disaggregation for Ink Ribbons (2022)
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Country Comparison

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Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Ink Ribbons.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Ink Ribbons in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Ink Ribbons by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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TOP EXPORT POTENTIALUnited States+ $2.76M
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALChina+ $1.4M

Ink Ribbons’s highest export potential is United States. With an export gap of $2.76M.  Ink Ribbons’s highest import potential is China with an import gap of $1.4M.

See methodology.

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Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2022)

Country by Relatedness

The following visualization shows the relatedness of Ink Ribbons to countries. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relative Relatedness by Country (2022)

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