4112 (Harmonized System 2002 for 4-digit)

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Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb. In 2022, Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb were the world's 1031st most traded product, with a total trade of $580M. Between 2021 and 2022 the exports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb grew by 21.1%, from $479M to $580M. Trade in Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb represent 0.0024% of total world trade.

Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb are a part of Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather. They include Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of....

Exports In 2022 the top exporters of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb  were Italy ($106M), Turkey ($77.3M), Spain ($62.5M), India ($59.8M), and France ($49.9M).

Imports In 2022 the top importers of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb were Italy ($145M), Vietnam ($62.3M), South Korea ($59.5M), France ($46.4M), and Thailand ($39.9M).

Latest Data

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The following visualization shows the latest trends on Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2022)Italy$106M
Top Destination (2022)Italy$145M

In 2022 Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb were the world's 1031st most traded product (out of 1,222).

In 2022, the top exporters of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb were Italy ($106M), Turkey ($77.3M), Spain ($62.5M), India ($59.8M), and France ($49.9M).

In 2022, the top importers of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb were Italy ($145M), Vietnam ($62.3M), South Korea ($59.5M), France ($46.4M), and Thailand ($39.9M).

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Exporters of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb (2022)
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Importers of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb (2022)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2021 -  2022)Turkey$20.6M
Top Destination Growth (2021 -  2022)Italy$40.3M

Between 2021 and 2022, the exports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb grew the fastest in Turkey ($20.6M), Indonesia ($11.4M), Nigeria ($10.9M), China ($10.1M), and Italy ($8.86M).

Between 2021 and 2022, the fastest growing importers of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb were Italy ($40.3M), Thailand ($14.8M), South Korea ($13.5M), Vietnam ($10.6M), and Spain ($9.3M).

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Exporters of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb (2021 - 2022)

Importers of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb (2021 - 2022)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb.

In 2022, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 3.88. This means that most of the exports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb are explained by 14 countries.

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Value of Exports in Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2022)Turkey$70.6M
TOP NET IMPORTER (2022)Vietnam$61.1M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb during 2022.

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb were Turkey ($70.6M), India ($47.7M), Spain ($33.2M), Indonesia ($19M), and Nigeria ($16.6M).

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb were Vietnam ($61.1M), Thailand ($39.1M), Italy ($38.9M), South Korea ($30.9M), and Hong Kong ($14.8M).

Net Trade (2022)

Country Comparison

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Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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TOP EXPORT POTENTIALChina+ $497k
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALFrance+ $887k

Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb’s highest export potential is China. With an export gap of $497k.  Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb’s highest import potential is France with an import gap of $887k.

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Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2022)

Country by Relatedness

The following visualization shows the relatedness of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of sheep or lamb to countries. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relative Relatedness by Country (2022)

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