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4113 (Harmonized System 2002 for 4-digit)

2023
World Trade $801MRnk 966 / 1222
2023
Top Exporter | Top Importer $190M | $151MItaly | France
2023
Product Complexity -0.66Rnk 764 / 1047
2022 - 2023
Export Growth (CAGR) -11.2%Rnk 784 / 1222
2023
Share of World Trade 0.0035%Rnk 966 / 1222

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine). In 2023, Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) were the world's 966th most traded product, with a total trade of $801M. Between 2022 and 2023 the exports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) decreased by -11.2%, from $902M to $801M. Trade in Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) represent 0.0035% of total world trade.

Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) are a part of Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather. They include Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair..., Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair..., Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals..., and Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles,....

Exports In 2023 the top exporters of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine)  were Italy ($190M), India ($89.5M), Singapore ($61.6M), China ($53.9M), and Pakistan ($39.6M).

Imports In 2023 the top importers of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) were France ($151M), Vietnam ($71.6M), Italy ($58M), China ($57.7M), and Cambodia ($39.7M).

Ranking Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) ranks 764th in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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Y-AXIS SCALE

The following visualization shows the latest trends on Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine). Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2023)Italy$190M
Top Destination (2023)France$151M

In 2023 Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) were the world's 966th most traded product (out of 1,222).

In 2023, the top exporters of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) were Italy ($190M), India ($89.5M), Singapore ($61.6M), China ($53.9M), and Pakistan ($39.6M).

In 2023, the top importers of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) were France ($151M), Vietnam ($71.6M), Italy ($58M), China ($57.7M), and Cambodia ($39.7M).

Explore Visualizations

Exporters of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) (2023)
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Importers of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) (2023)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2022 -  2023)Italy$17.6M
Top Destination Growth (2022 -  2023)France$20.7M

Between 2022 and 2023, the exports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) grew the fastest in Italy ($17.6M), Hong Kong ($7.47M), Vietnam ($4.75M), Nigeria ($2.52M), and Slovakia ($2.4M).

Between 2022 and 2023, the fastest growing importers of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) were France ($20.7M), Cambodia ($10.6M), Philippines ($6.84M), Romania ($1.81M), and United Kingdom ($1.21M).

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Exporters of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) (2022 - 2023)

Importers of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) (2022 - 2023)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine).

In 2023, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 4.33. This means that most of the exports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) are explained by 20 countries.

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Value of Exports in Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine)

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2023)Italy$132M
TOP NET IMPORTER (2023)France$128M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine). Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) during 2023.

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) were Italy ($132M), India ($78.6M), Singapore ($52.1M), Pakistan ($39.2M), and South Africa ($29.5M).

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) were France ($128M), Vietnam ($49.4M), Portugal ($30.5M), Romania ($29.5M), and Cambodia ($25.5M).

Net Trade (2023)

Disaggregation

Value

In 2023, the world most traded Leather further prepared after tanning or..., disaggragated by their HS6 level were Leather: further prepared after tanning or... ($253M), Leather: further prepared after tanning or... ($237M), Leather: further prepared after tanning or... ($197M), and Leather: further prepared after tanning or... ($114M)

HS6 Disaggregation for Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) (2023)
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Country Comparison

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Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine).
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Flow
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TOP EXPORT POTENTIALChina+ $1.66M
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALPakistan+ $966k

Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine)’s highest export potential is China. With an export gap of $1.66M.  Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine)’s highest import potential is Pakistan with an import gap of $966k.

See methodology.

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Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2023)

Country by Relatedness

The following visualization shows the relatedness of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) to countries. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relative Relatedness by Country (2023)

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