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844399 (Harmonized System 2007 for 6-digit)

2023
World Trade $40.8BRnk 71 / 5026
2023
Top Exporter | Top Importer $10.1B | $6.74BJapan | United States
2023
Product Complexity 0.15Rnk 2469 / 5035
2022 - 2023
Export Growth (CAGR) -7.94%Rnk 2679 / 5026
2023
Share of World Trade 0.18%Rnk 71 / 5026

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91. In 2023, Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 were the world's 71st most traded product, with a total trade of $40.8B. Between 2022 and 2023 the exports of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 decreased by -7.94%, from $44.3B to $40.8B. Trade in Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 represent 0.18% of total world trade.

Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 are a part of Printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other....

Exports In 2023 the top exporters of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91  were Japan ($10.1B), China ($9.09B), Malaysia ($3.99B), Germany ($2.6B), and Netherlands ($2.21B).

Imports In 2023 the top importers of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 were United States ($6.74B), Germany ($4.47B), Netherlands ($3.6B), China ($2.38B), and Hong Kong ($1.7B).

Ranking Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 ranks 2469th in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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The following visualization shows the latest trends on Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2023)Japan$10.1B
Top Destination (2023)United States$6.74B

In 2023 Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 were the world's 71st most traded product (out of 5,026).

In 2023, the top exporters of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 were Japan ($10.1B), China ($9.09B), Malaysia ($3.99B), Germany ($2.6B), and Netherlands ($2.21B).

In 2023, the top importers of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 were United States ($6.74B), Germany ($4.47B), Netherlands ($3.6B), China ($2.38B), and Hong Kong ($1.7B).

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Exporters of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 (2023)
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Importers of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 (2023)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2022 -  2023)Hong Kong$461M
Top Destination Growth (2022 -  2023)Vietnam$409M

Between 2022 and 2023, the exports of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 grew the fastest in Hong Kong ($461M), United Arab Emirates ($40.1M), France ($34.9M), Poland ($30.6M), and Austria ($29.3M).

Between 2022 and 2023, the fastest growing importers of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 were Vietnam ($409M), Singapore ($95M), United Arab Emirates ($63.7M), Belgium ($55M), and Saudi Arabia ($54.9M).

Explore Visualizations

Exporters of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 (2022 - 2023)

Importers of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 (2022 - 2023)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91.

In 2023, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 3.73. This means that most of the exports of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 are explained by 13 countries.

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Value of Exports in Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2023)Japan$8.49B
TOP NET IMPORTER (2023)United States$5.28B

This map shows which countries export or import more of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 during 2023.

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 were Japan ($8.49B), China ($6.71B), Malaysia ($3.51B), Vietnam ($529M), and Indonesia ($467M).

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 were United States ($5.28B), Germany ($1.87B), Netherlands ($1.39B), France ($1.1B), and Hong Kong ($1B).

Net Trade (2023)

Country Comparison

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Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 by percentage of total exports

Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2023)

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