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Hard rubber (e.g. ebonite) in all forms, including waste and scrap; articles of hard rubber

4017 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digit)

2023
World Trade $255MRnk 1117 / 1217
2023
Top Exporter | Top Importer $62M | $27.2MChina | United States
2022 - 2023
Export Growth (CAGR) -2.56%Rnk 487 / 1217
2023
Share of World Trade 0.0011%Rnk 1117 / 1217

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Hard Rubber. In 2023, Hard Rubber were the world's 1117th most traded product, with a total trade of $255M. Between 2022 and 2023 the exports of Hard Rubber decreased by -2.56%, from $262M to $255M. Trade in Hard Rubber represent 0.0011% of total world trade.

Hard Rubber are a part of Rubber & articles thereof. They include Hard rubber (eg ebonite) in all forms, articles,scrap.

Exports In 2023 the top exporters of Hard Rubber  were China ($62M), Chinese Taipei ($17.9M), Italy ($17.8M), Germany ($17.6M), and Thailand ($16.3M).

Imports In 2023 the top importers of Hard Rubber were United States ($27.2M), Japan ($23.5M), Saudi Arabia ($16.3M), Czechia ($11M), and Germany ($10.8M).

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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Flow
Y-AXIS SCALE

The following visualization shows the latest trends on Hard Rubber. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2023)China$62M
Top Destination (2023)United States$27.2M

In 2023 Hard Rubber were the world's 1117th most traded product (out of 1,217).

In 2023, the top exporters of Hard Rubber were China ($62M), Chinese Taipei ($17.9M), Italy ($17.8M), Germany ($17.6M), and Thailand ($16.3M).

In 2023, the top importers of Hard Rubber were United States ($27.2M), Japan ($23.5M), Saudi Arabia ($16.3M), Czechia ($11M), and Germany ($10.8M).

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Exporters of Hard Rubber (2023)
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Importers of Hard Rubber (2023)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2022 -  2023)Italy$2.93M
Top Destination Growth (2022 -  2023)Australia$3.76M

Between 2022 and 2023, the exports of Hard Rubber grew the fastest in Italy ($2.93M), Canada ($2.73M), Saudi Arabia ($1.76M), United States ($1.25M), and Ireland ($789k).

Between 2022 and 2023, the fastest growing importers of Hard Rubber were Australia ($3.76M), Kuwait ($2.05M), Malaysia ($1.58M), France ($1.48M), and Germany ($1.14M).

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Exporters of Hard Rubber (2022 - 2023)

Importers of Hard Rubber (2022 - 2023)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Hard Rubber.

In 2023, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 4.4. This means that most of the exports of Hard Rubber are explained by 21 countries.

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Value of Exports in Hard Rubber

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2023)China$52.8M
TOP NET IMPORTER (2023)United States$15.3M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Hard Rubber. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Hard Rubber during 2023.

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Hard Rubber were China ($52.8M), Italy ($15.6M), Chinese Taipei ($14M), Thailand ($12.4M), and Canada ($10.8M).

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Hard Rubber were United States ($15.3M), Japan ($13.3M), Saudi Arabia ($13M), Czechia ($8.92M), and Netherlands ($6.88M).

Net Trade (2023)

Country Comparison

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Measure
Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Hard Rubber.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Hard Rubber in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Hard Rubber by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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TOP EXPORT POTENTIALUnited States+ $121k
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALChina+ $197k

Hard Rubber’s highest export potential is United States. With an export gap of $121k.  Hard Rubber’s highest import potential is China with an import gap of $197k.

See methodology.

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Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2023)

Country by Relatedness

The following visualization shows the relatedness of Hard Rubber to countries. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relative Relatedness by Country (2023)

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