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Citrus fruit; fresh or dried

0805 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digit)

2023
World Trade $17.2BRnk 236 / 1217
2023
Top Exporter | Top Importer $3.75B | $1.97BSpain | United States
2023
Product Complexity -1.09Rnk 874 / 1044
2022 - 2023
Export Growth (CAGR) 8.51%Rnk 184 / 1217
2023
Share of World Trade 0.076%Rnk 236 / 1217

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Citrus. In 2023, Citrus were the world's 236th most traded product, with a total trade of $17.2B. Between 2022 and 2023 the exports of Citrus grew by 8.51%, from $15.8B to $17.2B. Trade in Citrus represent 0.076% of total world trade.

Citrus are a part of Edible fruits, nuts & fruit peels. They include Oranges (Fresh/Dried), Mandarins, Clementines & Citrus Hybrids (Fresh/Dried), Lemons & Limes (Fresh/Dried), Grapefruit (Fresh/Dried), and Miscellaneous Citrus Fruits (Fresh/Dried).

Exports In 2023 the top exporters of Citrus  were Spain ($3.75B), South Africa ($2.43B), Turkey ($1.27B), China ($1.27B), and Egypt ($1.17B).

Imports In 2023 the top importers of Citrus were United States ($1.97B), Germany ($1.41B), France ($1.33B), Netherlands ($1.12B), and Russia ($970M).

Ranking Citrus ranks 874th in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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The following visualization shows the latest trends on Citrus. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2023)Spain$3.75B
Top Destination (2023)United States$1.97B

In 2023 Citrus were the world's 236th most traded product (out of 1,217).

In 2023, the top exporters of Citrus were Spain ($3.75B), South Africa ($2.43B), Turkey ($1.27B), China ($1.27B), and Egypt ($1.17B).

In 2023, the top importers of Citrus were United States ($1.97B), Germany ($1.41B), France ($1.33B), Netherlands ($1.12B), and Russia ($970M).

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Exporters of Citrus (2023)
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Importers of Citrus (2023)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2022 -  2023)China$414M
Top Destination Growth (2022 -  2023)Vietnam$263M

Between 2022 and 2023, the exports of Citrus grew the fastest in China ($414M), Turkey ($236M), South Africa ($174M), Chile ($144M), and Spain ($118M).

Between 2022 and 2023, the fastest growing importers of Citrus were Vietnam ($263M), Germany ($134M), Netherlands ($122M), Spain ($111M), and France ($106M).

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Exporters of Citrus (2022 - 2023)

Importers of Citrus (2022 - 2023)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Citrus.

In 2023, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 4.19. This means that most of the exports of Citrus are explained by 18 countries.

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Value of Exports in Citrus

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2023)Spain$3.44B
TOP NET IMPORTER (2023)France$1.27B

This map shows which countries export or import more of Citrus. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Citrus during 2023.

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Citrus were Spain ($3.44B), South Africa ($2.41B), Turkey ($1.22B), Egypt ($1.17B), and Mexico ($926M).

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Citrus were France ($1.27B), United States ($1.18B), Germany ($1.08B), Russia ($967M), and United Kingdom ($777M).

Net Trade (2023)

Disaggregation

Value

In 2023, the world most traded Citrus, disaggragated by their HS6 level were Mandarins, Clementines & Citrus Hybrids (Fresh/Dried) ($6.37B), Oranges (Fresh/Dried) ($5.59B), Lemons & Limes (Fresh/Dried) ($4.19B), Grapefruit (Fresh/Dried) ($897M), and Miscellaneous Citrus Fruits (Fresh/Dried) ($103M)

HS6 Disaggregation for Citrus (2023)
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Country Comparison

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Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Citrus.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Citrus in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Citrus by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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TOP EXPORT POTENTIALPortugal+ $13.5M
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALMorocco+ $6.93M

Citrus’s highest export potential is Portugal. With an export gap of $13.5M.  Citrus’s highest import potential is Morocco with an import gap of $6.93M.

See methodology.

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Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2023)

Related Products

This visualization shows products that are likely to be exported by countries that export Citrus.

Country by Relatedness

The following visualization shows the relatedness of Citrus to countries. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relative Relatedness by Country (2023)

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