410712 (Harmonized System 2002 for 6-digit)

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits. In 2023, Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits were the world's 1224th most traded product, with a total trade of $2.61B. Between 2022 and 2023 the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits decreased by -11.9%, from $2.96B to $2.61B. Trade in Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits represent 0.012% of total world trade.

Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits are a part of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine....

Exports In 2023 the top exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits  were Italy ($1.1B), Brazil ($380M), China ($166M), Austria ($147M), and Germany ($127M).

Imports In 2023 the top importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits were Vietnam ($212M), United States ($194M), Italy ($179M), China ($177M), and Serbia ($124M).

Ranking Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits ranks 3623rd in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Data

View
Flow
Y-AXIS SCALE

The following visualization shows the latest trends on Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

Explore Latest Trends

* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

Subscribe today to OEC pro and access the latest data

Sign Up

Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2023)Italy$1.1B
Top Destination (2023)Vietnam$212M

In 2023 Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits were the world's 1224th most traded product (out of 4,940).

In 2023, the top exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits were Italy ($1.1B), Brazil ($380M), China ($166M), Austria ($147M), and Germany ($127M).

In 2023, the top importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits were Vietnam ($212M), United States ($194M), Italy ($179M), China ($177M), and Serbia ($124M).

Explore Visualizations

Exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits (2023)
[Click to Select a Country]

Importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits (2023)
[Click to Select a Country]

Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2022 -  2023)China$38.8M
Top Destination Growth (2022 -  2023)Vietnam$76.1M

Between 2022 and 2023, the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits grew the fastest in China ($38.8M), South Africa ($8.09M), Spain ($5.21M), Czechia ($3.62M), and Hong Kong ($2.96M).

Between 2022 and 2023, the fastest growing importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits were Vietnam ($76.1M), Tunisia ($23.1M), Serbia ($16.2M), Albania ($8.45M), and India ($4.66M).

Explore Visualizations

Exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits (2022 - 2023)

Importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits (2022 - 2023)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits.

In 2023, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 3.45. This means that most of the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits are explained by 10 countries.

Explore Visualizations

Value of Exports in Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2023)Italy$918M
TOP NET IMPORTER (2023)Vietnam$181M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits during 2023.

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits were Italy ($918M), Brazil ($379M), Austria ($132M), Pakistan ($40.8M), and Argentina ($28.8M).

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits were Vietnam ($181M), United States ($173M), Croatia ($112M), Serbia ($111M), and Hong Kong ($94.4M).

Net Trade (2023)

Country Comparison

Flow
Measure
Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits by percentage of total exports

Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2023)

Have questions, comments, or concerns?
Send us an e-mail: support@oec.world
Follow @OECtoday on
Created, Designed, and Developed by:
In collaboration with