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410719 (Harmonized System 2002 for 6-digit)

2022
World Trade $722MRnk 2630 / 4939
2022
Top Exporter | Top Importer $269M | $60.1MItaly | Indonesia
2022
Product Complexity -1.09Rnk 4169 / 4946
2021 - 2022
Export Growth (CAGR) 0.26%Rnk 3074 / 4939
2022
Share of World Trade 0.003%Rnk 2630 / 4939

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit). In 2022, Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) were the world's 2630th most traded product, with a total trade of $722M. Between 2021 and 2022 the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) grew by 0.26%, from $720M to $722M. Trade in Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) represent 0.003% of total world trade.

Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) are a part of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine....

Exports In 2022 the top exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)  were Italy ($269M), India ($100M), Spain ($30.7M), United States ($29.5M), and Brazil ($28.7M).

Imports In 2022 the top importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) were Indonesia ($60.1M), Vietnam ($51.7M), China ($42.3M), Mexico ($41.4M), and Germany ($36.6M).

Ranking Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) ranks 4169th in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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The following visualization shows the latest trends on Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit). Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2022)Italy$269M
Top Destination (2022)Indonesia$60.1M

In 2022 Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) were the world's 2630th most traded product (out of 4,939).

In 2022, the top exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) were Italy ($269M), India ($100M), Spain ($30.7M), United States ($29.5M), and Brazil ($28.7M).

In 2022, the top importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) were Indonesia ($60.1M), Vietnam ($51.7M), China ($42.3M), Mexico ($41.4M), and Germany ($36.6M).

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Exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) (2022)
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Importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) (2022)
[Click to Select a Country]

Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2021 -  2022)Brazil$23.3M
Top Destination Growth (2021 -  2022)Mexico$23.1M

Between 2021 and 2022, the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) grew the fastest in Brazil ($23.3M), Portugal ($6.67M), New Zealand ($3.77M), South Africa ($3.07M), and Poland ($3.06M).

Between 2021 and 2022, the fastest growing importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) were Mexico ($23.1M), Indonesia ($12.4M), Morocco ($6.91M), Serbia ($6.58M), and Vietnam ($5.23M).

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Exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) (2021 - 2022)

Importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) (2021 - 2022)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit).

In 2022, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 3.79. This means that most of the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) are explained by 13 countries.

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Value of Exports in Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2022)Italy$242M
TOP NET IMPORTER (2022)Indonesia$42.7M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit). Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) during 2022.

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) were Italy ($242M), India ($85.1M), Brazil ($28.4M), Thailand ($13.5M), and Chinese Taipei ($12.4M).

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) were Indonesia ($42.7M), Vietnam ($38.6M), Mexico ($37.3M), Germany ($25.3M), and Albania ($23.3M).

Net Trade (2022)

Country Comparison

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Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit).
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) by percentage of total exports

Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2022)

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