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410719 (Harmonized System 2002 for 6-digit)

2023
World Trade $682MRnk 2608 / 4940
2023
Top Exporter | Top Importer $281M | $75.2MItaly | Indonesia
2023
Product Complexity -1.36Rnk 4398 / 4951
2022 - 2023
Export Growth (CAGR) -12.7%Rnk 3198 / 4940
2023
Share of World Trade 0.003%Rnk 2608 / 4940

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit). In 2023, Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) were the world's 2608th most traded product, with a total trade of $682M. Between 2022 and 2023 the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) decreased by -12.7%, from $781M to $682M. Trade in Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) represent 0.003% of total world trade.

Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) are a part of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine....

Exports In 2023 the top exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)  were Italy ($281M), India ($91.8M), Spain ($31.7M), Thailand ($30.1M), and China ($29.7M).

Imports In 2023 the top importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) were Indonesia ($75.2M), United States ($64M), Vietnam ($45.1M), Germany ($37.5M), and China ($33.1M).

Ranking Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) ranks 4398th in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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The following visualization shows the latest trends on Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit). Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2023)Italy$281M
Top Destination (2023)Indonesia$75.2M

In 2023 Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) were the world's 2608th most traded product (out of 4,940).

In 2023, the top exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) were Italy ($281M), India ($91.8M), Spain ($31.7M), Thailand ($30.1M), and China ($29.7M).

In 2023, the top importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) were Indonesia ($75.2M), United States ($64M), Vietnam ($45.1M), Germany ($37.5M), and China ($33.1M).

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Exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) (2023)
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Importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) (2023)
[Click to Select a Country]

Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2022 -  2023)Thailand$5.18M
Top Destination Growth (2022 -  2023)Albania$2.86M

Between 2022 and 2023, the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) grew the fastest in Thailand ($5.18M), Vietnam ($2.98M), Nicaragua ($1.62M), Indonesia ($1.39M), and United States ($1.36M).

Between 2022 and 2023, the fastest growing importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) were Albania ($2.86M), South Africa ($2.66M), Poland ($2.35M), Serbia ($1.63M), and Thailand ($1.55M).

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Exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) (2022 - 2023)

Importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) (2022 - 2023)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit).

In 2023, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 3.58. This means that most of the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) are explained by 11 countries.

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Value of Exports in Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2023)Italy$263M
TOP NET IMPORTER (2023)Indonesia$65.9M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit). Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) during 2023.

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) were Italy ($263M), India ($81.5M), Brazil ($16M), Spain ($15M), and Thailand ($13.1M).

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) were Indonesia ($65.9M), United States ($47.4M), Germany ($29.1M), Albania ($26.7M), and Romania ($24.2M).

Net Trade (2023)

Country Comparison

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Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit).
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) by percentage of total exports

Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2023)

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