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410711 (Harmonized System 2002 for 6-digit)

2022
World Trade $486MRnk 3073 / 4939
2022
Top Exporter | Top Importer $89.2M | $43.1MItaly | United States
2022
Product Complexity -0.85Rnk 3891 / 4946
2021 - 2022
Export Growth (CAGR) -4.78%Rnk 3754 / 4939
2022
Share of World Trade 0.002%Rnk 3073 / 4939

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit. In 2022, Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit were the world's 3073rd most traded product, with a total trade of $486M. Between 2021 and 2022 the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit decreased by -4.78%, from $510M to $486M. Trade in Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit represent 0.002% of total world trade.

Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit are a part of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine....

Exports In 2022 the top exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit  were Italy ($89.2M), India ($67.7M), Turkey ($45.4M), France ($43.8M), and United States ($34.2M).

Imports In 2022 the top importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit were United States ($43.1M), Hong Kong ($38M), Mexico ($34.2M), India ($30.9M), and Italy ($28.5M).

Ranking Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit ranks 3891st in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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The following visualization shows the latest trends on Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2022)Italy$89.2M
Top Destination (2022)United States$43.1M

In 2022 Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit were the world's 3073rd most traded product (out of 4,939).

In 2022, the top exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit were Italy ($89.2M), India ($67.7M), Turkey ($45.4M), France ($43.8M), and United States ($34.2M).

In 2022, the top importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit were United States ($43.1M), Hong Kong ($38M), Mexico ($34.2M), India ($30.9M), and Italy ($28.5M).

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Exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit (2022)
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Importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit (2022)
[Click to Select a Country]

Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2021 -  2022)France$12.9M
Top Destination Growth (2021 -  2022)Italy$14.2M

Between 2021 and 2022, the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit grew the fastest in France ($12.9M), Austria ($6.41M), Canada ($6.04M), India ($2.7M), and Portugal ($2.19M).

Between 2021 and 2022, the fastest growing importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit were Italy ($14.2M), Vietnam ($4.95M), Mexico ($4.22M), Slovakia ($3.06M), and United Arab Emirates ($1.81M).

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Exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit (2021 - 2022)

Importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit (2021 - 2022)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit.

In 2022, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 4.19. This means that most of the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit are explained by 18 countries.

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Value of Exports in Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2022)Italy$60.7M
TOP NET IMPORTER (2022)Hong Kong$35.1M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit during 2022.

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit were Italy ($60.7M), Turkey ($42.1M), India ($36.8M), Brazil ($25.3M), and France ($23M).

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit were Hong Kong ($35.1M), Mexico ($32M), Spain ($16.4M), Romania ($14M), and Indonesia ($12.3M).

Net Trade (2022)

Country Comparison

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Measure
Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit by percentage of total exports

Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2022)

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