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2941 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digit)

2022
World Trade $10.7BRnk 357 / 1218
2022
Top Exporter | Top Importer $4.51B | $1.46BChina | India
2022
Product Complexity 0.92Rnk 202 / 1033
2021 - 2022
Export Growth (CAGR) 2.19%Rnk 743 / 1218
2022
Share of World Trade 0.045%Rnk 357 / 1218

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Antibiotics. In 2022, Antibiotics were the world's 357th most traded product, with a total trade of $10.7B. Between 2021 and 2022 the exports of Antibiotics grew by 2.19%, from $10.5B to $10.7B. Trade in Antibiotics represent 0.045% of total world trade.

Antibiotics are a part of Organic chemicals. They include Antibiotics nes, in bulk, Penicillins, derivatives, in bulk, salts, Erythromycin, derivatives, in bulk, salts, Tetracyclines, derivatives, in bulk, salts, Chloramphenicol, derivatives, in bulk, salts, and Streptomycins, derivatives, in bulk, salts.

Exports In 2022 the top exporters of Antibiotics  were China ($4.51B), India ($923M), Italy ($778M), Switzerland ($691M), and Spain ($433M).

Imports In 2022 the top importers of Antibiotics were India ($1.46B), Italy ($988M), United States ($565M), Germany ($541M), and China ($453M).

Ranking Antibiotics ranks 202nd in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Description Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, which are caused by bacteria. Antibiotics can also be used to treat some fungal infections.

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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The following visualization shows the latest trends on Antibiotics. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2022)China$4.51B
Top Destination (2022)India$1.46B

In 2022 Antibiotics were the world's 357th most traded product (out of 1,218).

In 2022, the top exporters of Antibiotics were China ($4.51B), India ($923M), Italy ($778M), Switzerland ($691M), and Spain ($433M).

In 2022, the top importers of Antibiotics were India ($1.46B), Italy ($988M), United States ($565M), Germany ($541M), and China ($453M).

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Exporters of Antibiotics (2022)
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Importers of Antibiotics (2022)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2021 -  2022)Ireland$322M
Top Destination Growth (2021 -  2022)Germany$111M

Between 2021 and 2022, the exports of Antibiotics grew the fastest in Ireland ($322M), India ($134M), China ($124M), Japan ($84.6M), and Spain ($61.3M).

Between 2021 and 2022, the fastest growing importers of Antibiotics were Germany ($111M), Belgium ($89.2M), Italy ($78.5M), Turkey ($67.7M), and Mexico ($44.1M).

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Exporters of Antibiotics (2021 - 2022)

Importers of Antibiotics (2021 - 2022)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Antibiotics.

In 2022, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 3.43. This means that most of the exports of Antibiotics are explained by 10 countries.

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Value of Exports in Antibiotics

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2022)China$4.06B
TOP NET IMPORTER (2022)India$537M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Antibiotics. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Antibiotics during 2022.

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Antibiotics were China ($4.06B), Switzerland ($548M), Singapore ($256M), Ireland ($252M), and Denmark ($162M).

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Antibiotics were India ($537M), Germany ($462M), Brazil ($321M), France ($295M), and Vietnam ($280M).

Net Trade (2022)

Disaggregation

Value

In 2022, the world most traded Antibiotics, disaggragated by their HS6 level were Antibiotics nes, in bulk ($6.88B), Penicillins, derivatives, in bulk, salts ($2.21B), Tetracyclines, derivatives, in bulk, salts ($825M), Erythromycin, derivatives, in bulk, salts ($450M), and Chloramphenicol, derivatives, in bulk, salts ($256M)

HS6 Disaggregation for Antibiotics (2022)
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Country Comparison

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Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Antibiotics.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Antibiotics in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Antibiotics by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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TOP EXPORT POTENTIALIndia+ $129M
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALIndia+ $60.1M

Antibiotics’s highest export potential is India. With an export gap of $129M.  Antibiotics’s highest import potential is India with an import gap of $60.1M.

See methodology.

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Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2022)

Related Products

This visualization shows products that are likely to be exported by countries that export Antibiotics.

Country by Relatedness

The following visualization shows the relatedness of Antibiotics to countries. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relative Relatedness by Country (2022)

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