Zambia (ZMB) and Ghana (GHA) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Zambia-Ghana Trade: In 2022, Zambia exported $1.38M to Ghana. The main products that Zambia exported to Ghana were Combustion Engines ($542k), Prepared Explosives ($417k), and Ferroalloys ($326k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Zambia to Ghana have increased at an annualized rate of 14.3%, from $709k in 2017 to $1.38M in 2022.

In 2022, Zambia did not export any services to Ghana.

Ghana-Zambia Trade: In 2022, Ghana exported $717k to Zambia. The main products that Ghana exported to Zambia were Other Plastic Products ($371k), Calculators ($69k), and Liquid Pumps ($48.1k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ghana to Zambia have decreased at an annualized rate of 16%, from $1.72M in 2017 to $717k in 2022.

In 2022, Ghana did not export any services to Zambia.

Comparison: In 2022, Zambia ranked 96 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.7), and 88 in total exports ($14.8B). That same year, Ghana ranked 122 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -1.32), and 79 in total exports ($20B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2022, Zambia exported $1.38M to Ghana. The main products exported from Zambia to Ghana were Combustion Engines ($542k), Prepared Explosives ($417k), and Ferroalloys ($326k). During the last 5 years the exports of Zambia to Ghana have increased at an annualized rate of 14.3%, from $709k in 2017 to $1.38M in 2022.

In 2017, Ghana exported $717k to Zambia. The main products exported from Ghana to Zambia were Other Plastic Products ($371k), Calculators ($69k), and Liquid Pumps ($48.1k). During the last 5 years the exports of Ghana to Zambia have decreased at an annualized rate of 16%, from $1.72M in 2022 to $717k in 2017.

Exports from Zambia () to Ghana () (2022)

Exports from Ghana () to Zambia () (2022)

Latest Data

Trade between Zambia () and Ghana ()

Zambia Exports

Date

Ghana Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Zambia
Top DestinationSwitzerland$4.5B

Ghana
Top DestinationUnited Arab Emirates$4.72B

This map shows whether countries import more from Zambia or Ghana. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Zambia and Ghana or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Zambia than Ghana included Democratic Republic of the Congo ($1.51B), Pitcairn Islands ($1.49B), and Switzerland ($4.5B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Ghana than Zambia included United Arab Emirates ($4.72B), United States ($2.83B), and India ($2.04B).

Difference in imports from Ghana () and Zambia () (2022)

Comparative Advantage Zambia - Ghana

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Zambia and Ghana by product, considering products traded by both, Zambia and Ghana.

During 2022, Zambia had a large net trade with Ghana in the exports of Machines ($604k), Chemical Products ($417k), and Metals ($326k).

During 2017, Ghana had a large net trade with Zambia in the exports of N/A.

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Zambia Ghana+$314kFerroalloys

Top Product Potential Ghana Zambia+$50.3kTelephones

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Zambia and Ghana. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Zambia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ghana. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Ghana indicates it has a comparative advantage over Zambia.

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Zambia () to Ghana () (2022)

Exports from Ghana () to Zambia () (2022)

Latest Data

Trade between Zambia () and Ghana ()

Zambia Exports

Ghana Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Ghana () and Zambia () (2022)

Comparative Advantage Zambia - Ghana

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Zambia () and Ghana () (2022)

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