2023
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GDP
$351BCURRENT US$
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2013-2023
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GDP GROWTH
84.8%CURRENT US$
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2023
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 GDP
$396BCURRENT US$
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2013-2023
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GDP GROWTH
37.3%CURRENT US$
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2023
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GDP PC 
$18,404CURRENT US$
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2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH
93.8%CURRENT US$
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2023
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GDP PC
$3,457CURRENT US$
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2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH
14.3%CURRENT US$
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About

Romania-Egypt Trade: In 2023, Romania exported $1.02B to Egypt. The main products that Romania exported to Egypt were Wheat ($697M), Corn ($116M), and Refined Petroleum ($26.9M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Romania to Egypt have decreased at an annualized rate of 1.51%, from $1.1B in 2018 to $1.02B in 2023.

In 2020, Romania exported services to Egypt worth $7.88M, with Other business services ($4.68M), Transportation ($1.37M), and Travel ($1.14M) being the largest in terms of value.

Egypt-Romania Trade: In 2023, Egypt exported $550M to Romania. The main products that Egypt exported to Romania were Nitrogenous Fertilizers ($113M), Raw Iron Bars ($105M), and Dried Legumes ($33.8M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Egypt to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 20.3%,  from $151M in 2018 to $550M in 2023.

In 2023, Egypt did not export any services to Romania.

Comparison: In 2023,  Romania ranked 28 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.02), and 41 in total exports ($104B). That same year, Egypt ranked 66 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.11), and 58 in total exports ($51.1B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Romania exported $1.02B to Egypt. The main products exported from Romania to Egypt were Wheat ($697M), Corn ($116M), and Refined Petroleum ($26.9M). During the last 5 years the exports of Romania to Egypt have decreased at an annualized rate of 1.51%, from $1.1B in 2018 to $1.02B in 2023.

In 2018, Egypt exported $550M to Romania. The main products exported from Egypt to Romania were Nitrogenous Fertilizers ($113M), Raw Iron Bars ($105M), and Dried Legumes ($33.8M). During the last 5 years the exports of Egypt to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 20.3%, from $151M in 2023 to $550M in 2018.

Exports from Romania (Flag) to Egypt (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Egypt (Flag) to Romania (Flag) (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Romania (Flag) and Egypt (Flag)

Romania Exports

Egypt Exports

Market Competitiveness

Color
Romania
Top Destination
Germany$19.9B
Egypt
Top Destination
Saudi Arabia$5.31B

This map shows whether countries import more from Romania or Egypt. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Romania and Egypt or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Romania than Egypt included Germany ($19.9B), Italy ($10.2B), and France ($6.5B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Egypt than Romania included Saudi Arabia ($5.31B), United Arab Emirates ($2.43B), and Libya ($1.79B).

Difference in imports from Egypt (Flag) and Romania (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Romania - Egypt

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Romania and Egypt by product, considering products traded by both, Romania and Egypt.

During 2023, Romania had a large net trade with Egypt in the exports of Vegetable Products ($826M), Machines ($48.4M), and Metals ($36.8M).

During 2018, Egypt had a large net trade with Romania in the exports of Metals ($169M), Chemical Products ($156M), and Vegetable Products ($60.8M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Romania Egypt+$22MCorn
Top Product Potential Egypt Romania+$43.7MCrude Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Romania and Egypt. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Romania indicates it has a comparative advantage over Egypt. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Egypt indicates it has a comparative advantage over Romania.

Product Space of Romania (Flag) and Egypt (Flag) (2023)

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