Niger (NER) and Ghana (GHA) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Niger-Ghana Trade: In 2023, Niger exported $3.57M to Ghana. The main products that Niger exported to Ghana were Dried Legumes ($2.54M), Magnesium Carbonate ($261k), and Onions ($257k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Niger to Ghana have decreased at an annualized rate of 18.3%, from $9.81M in 2018 to $3.57M in 2023.

In 2023, Niger did not export any services to Ghana.

Ghana-Niger Trade: In 2023, Ghana exported $54.5M to Niger. The main products that Ghana exported to Niger were Hot-Rolled Iron ($6.28M), Sawn Wood ($5.49M), and Wheat Flours ($4.56M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ghana to Niger have decreased at an annualized rate of 5.87%, from $73.7M in 2018 to $54.5M in 2023.

In 2023, Ghana did not export any services to Niger.

Comparison: In 2023, Niger ranked 93 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.63), and 148 in total exports ($1.72B). That same year, Ghana ranked 109 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.97), and 71 in total exports ($27.1B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2023, Niger exported $3.57M to Ghana. The main products exported from Niger to Ghana were Dried Legumes ($2.54M), Magnesium Carbonate ($261k), and Onions ($257k). During the last 5 years the exports of Niger to Ghana have decreased at an annualized rate of 18.3%, from $9.81M in 2018 to $3.57M in 2023.

In 2018, Ghana exported $54.5M to Niger. The main products exported from Ghana to Niger were Hot-Rolled Iron ($6.28M), Sawn Wood ($5.49M), and Wheat Flours ($4.56M). During the last 5 years the exports of Ghana to Niger have decreased at an annualized rate of 5.87%, from $73.7M in 2023 to $54.5M in 2018.

Exports from Niger () to Ghana () (2023)

Exports from Ghana () to Niger () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Niger () and Ghana ()

Niger Exports

Date

Ghana Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Niger
Top DestinationUnited Arab Emirates$533M

Ghana
Top DestinationSwitzerland$6.49B

This map shows whether countries import more from Niger or Ghana. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Niger and Ghana or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Niger than Ghana included France ($389M), Sweden ($83.3M), and Chad ($16.4M).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Ghana than Niger included Switzerland ($6.49B), United Arab Emirates ($4.93B), and India ($2.26B).

Difference in imports from Ghana () and Niger () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Niger - Ghana

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Niger and Ghana by product, considering products traded by both, Niger and Ghana.

During 2023, Niger had a large net trade with Ghana in the exports of Vegetable Products ($3.09M), Mineral Products ($281k), and Machines ($93.5k).

During 2018, Ghana had a large net trade with Niger in the exports of Metals ($19.6M), Wood Products ($8.14M), and Foodstuffs ($5.71M).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Niger Ghana+$172kOther Oily Seeds

Top Product Potential Ghana Niger+$336kRefined Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Niger and Ghana. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Niger indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ghana. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Ghana indicates it has a comparative advantage over Niger.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Niger () to Ghana () (2023)

Exports from Ghana () to Niger () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Niger () and Ghana ()

Niger Exports

Ghana Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Ghana () and Niger () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Niger - Ghana

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Niger () and Ghana () (2023)

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