2022
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GDP
$1.4TCURRENT US$
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2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH
5.49%CURRENT US$
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2022
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 GDP
$243BCURRENT US$
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2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH
25.9%CURRENT US$
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2022
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GDP PC 
$29,350CURRENT US$
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2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH
3.63%CURRENT US$
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2022
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GDP PC
$7,126CURRENT US$
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2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH
10%CURRENT US$
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About

Spain-Peru Trade: In 2022, Spain exported $883M to Peru. The main products that Spain exported to Peru were Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($36.3M), Particle Board ($35.9M), and Unglazed Ceramics ($25.1M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Spain to Peru have decreased at an annualized rate of 3.74%, from $1.07B in 2017 to $883M in 2022.

In 2022, Spain did not export any services to Peru.

Peru-Spain Trade: In 2022, Peru exported $1.54B to Spain. The main products that Peru exported to Spain were Zinc Ore ($329M), Copper Ore ($208M), and Molluscs ($170M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Peru to Spain have decreased at an annualized rate of 3.93%,  from $1.88B in 2017 to $1.54B in 2022.

In 2022, Peru did not export any services to Spain.

Comparison: In 2022,  Spain ranked 33 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.81), and 20 in total exports ($394B). That same year, Peru ranked 93 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.6), and 54 in total exports ($59.4B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Spain exported $883M to Peru. The main products exported from Spain to Peru were Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($36.3M), Particle Board ($35.9M), and Unglazed Ceramics ($25.1M). During the last 5 years the exports of Spain to Peru have decreased at an annualized rate of 3.74%, from $1.07B in 2017 to $883M in 2022.

In 2017, Peru exported $1.54B to Spain. The main products exported from Peru to Spain were Zinc Ore ($329M), Copper Ore ($208M), and Molluscs ($170M). During the last 5 years the exports of Peru to Spain have decreased at an annualized rate of 3.93%, from $1.88B in 2022 to $1.54B in 2017.

Exports from Spain (Flag) to Peru (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Peru (Flag) to Spain (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Spain
Top Destination
France$65.2B
Peru
Top Destination
China$17.6B

This map shows whether countries import more from Spain or Peru. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Spain and Peru or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Spain than Peru included France ($65.2B), Germany ($39.2B), and Portugal ($34.9B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Peru than Spain included China ($17.6B), Bolivia ($813M), and Ecuador ($1.28B).

Difference in imports from Peru (Flag) and Spain (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Spain - Peru

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Spain and Peru by product, considering products traded by both, Spain and Peru.

During 2022, Spain had a large net trade with Peru in the exports of Chemical Products ($230M), Machines ($209M), and Metals ($64M).

During 2017, Peru had a large net trade with Spain in the exports of Mineral Products ($652M), Vegetable Products ($348M), and Animal Products ($205M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Spain Peru+$16.7MRefined Petroleum
Top Product Potential Peru Spain+$96.5MPetroleum Gas

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Spain and Peru. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Spain indicates it has a comparative advantage over Peru. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Peru indicates it has a comparative advantage over Spain.

Product Space of Spain (Flag) and Peru (Flag) (2022)

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