Egypt (EGY) and Romania (ROU) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Egypt-Romania Trade: In 2022, Egypt exported $586M to Romania. The main products that Egypt exported to Romania were Nitrogenous Fertilizers ($168M), Raw Iron Bars ($58.4M), and Crude Petroleum ($48.1M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Egypt to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 30.9%, from $152M in 2017 to $586M in 2022.

In 2022, Egypt did not export any services to Romania.

Romania-Egypt Trade: In 2022, Romania exported $1.32B to Egypt. The main products that Romania exported to Egypt were Wheat ($958M), Corn ($132M), and Sawn Wood ($40.9M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Romania to Egypt have increased at an annualized rate of 8.53%, from $746M in 2017 to $1.32B in 2022.

In 2020, Romania exported services to Egypt worth $7.88M, with Other business services ($4.68M), Transportation ($1.37M), and Travel ($1.14M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2022, Egypt ranked 69 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.1), and 59 in total exports ($53.9B). That same year, Romania ranked 26 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.03), and 43 in total exports ($99.5B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2022, Egypt exported $586M to Romania. The main products exported from Egypt to Romania were Nitrogenous Fertilizers ($168M), Raw Iron Bars ($58.4M), and Crude Petroleum ($48.1M). During the last 5 years the exports of Egypt to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 30.9%, from $152M in 2017 to $586M in 2022.

In 2017, Romania exported $1.32B to Egypt. The main products exported from Romania to Egypt were Wheat ($958M), Corn ($132M), and Sawn Wood ($40.9M). During the last 5 years the exports of Romania to Egypt have increased at an annualized rate of 8.53%, from $746M in 2022 to $1.32B in 2017.

Exports from Egypt () to Romania () (2022)

Exports from Romania () to Egypt () (2022)

Latest Data

Trade between Egypt () and Romania ()

Egypt Exports

Date

Romania Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Egypt
Top DestinationTurkey$4.23B

Romania
Top DestinationGermany$18.8B

This map shows whether countries import more from Egypt or Romania. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Egypt and Romania or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Egypt than Romania included India ($2.57B), Saudi Arabia ($2.35B), and United Arab Emirates ($2.36B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Romania than Egypt included Germany ($18.8B), Hungary ($6.75B), and Italy ($9.55B).

Difference in imports from Romania () and Egypt () (2022)

Comparative Advantage Egypt - Romania

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Egypt and Romania by product, considering products traded by both, Egypt and Romania.

During 2022, Egypt had a large net trade with Romania in the exports of Chemical Products ($199M), Metals ($104M), and Mineral Products ($86.8M).

During 2017, Romania had a large net trade with Egypt in the exports of Vegetable Products ($1.09B), Metals ($48.9M), and Wood Products ($47.8M).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Egypt Romania+$43.7MCrude Petroleum

Top Product Potential Romania Egypt+$22MCorn

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Bilateral Service Trade

Rou Year

In 2020, Romania exported services to Egypt worth $7.88M, with Other business services ($4.68M), Transportation ($1.37M), and Travel ($1.14M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Romania () to Egypt () (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Egypt and Romania. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Egypt indicates it has a comparative advantage over Romania. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Romania indicates it has a comparative advantage over Egypt.

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Egypt () to Romania () (2022)

Exports from Romania () to Egypt () (2022)

Latest Data

Trade between Egypt () and Romania ()

Egypt Exports

Romania Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Romania () and Egypt () (2022)

Comparative Advantage Egypt - Romania

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Bilateral Service Trade

Services Exports from Romania () to Egypt () (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Egypt () and Romania () (2022)

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