2023
Flag  
GDP
$645BCURRENT US$
Rnk 23 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
23%CURRENT US$
Rnk 132 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$20.3BCURRENT US$
Rnk 120 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
61.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 51 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC 
$54,701CURRENT US$
Rnk 20 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
16.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 113 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC
$5,839CURRENT US$
Rnk 116 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
34.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 70 / 195

About

Belgium-Mongolia Trade: In 2023, Belgium exported $26.9M to Mongolia. The main products that Belgium exported to Mongolia were Refined Petroleum ($5.27M), Orthopedic Appliances ($4.21M), and Apples and Pears ($2.73M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Belgium to Mongolia have increased at an annualized rate of 10.8%, from $16.1M in 2018 to $26.9M in 2023.

In 2023, Belgium did not export any services to Mongolia.

Mongolia-Belgium Trade: In 2023, Mongolia exported $363k to Belgium. The main products that Mongolia exported to Belgium were Knit Sweaters ($233k), Other Knit Clothing Accessories ($12.6k), and Musical Instrument Parts ($11.7k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Mongolia to Belgium have decreased at an annualized rate of 3.21%,  from $428k in 2018 to $363k in 2023.

In 2023, Mongolia did not export any services to Belgium.

Comparison: In 2023,  Belgium ranked 20 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.23), and 13 in total exports ($437B). That same year, Mongolia ranked 123 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -1.32), and 89 in total exports ($14.3B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Belgium exported $26.9M to Mongolia. The main products exported from Belgium to Mongolia were Refined Petroleum ($5.27M), Orthopedic Appliances ($4.21M), and Apples and Pears ($2.73M). During the last 5 years the exports of Belgium to Mongolia have increased at an annualized rate of 10.8%, from $16.1M in 2018 to $26.9M in 2023.

In 2018, Mongolia exported $363k to Belgium. The main products exported from Mongolia to Belgium were Knit Sweaters ($233k), Other Knit Clothing Accessories ($12.6k), and Musical Instrument Parts ($11.7k). During the last 5 years the exports of Mongolia to Belgium have decreased at an annualized rate of 3.21%, from $428k in 2023 to $363k in 2018.

Exports from Belgium (Flag) to Mongolia (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Mongolia (Flag) to Belgium (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Belgium
Top Destination
France$85.6B
Mongolia
Top Destination
China$13.1B

This map shows whether countries import more from Belgium or Mongolia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Belgium and Mongolia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Belgium than Mongolia included France ($85.6B), Netherlands ($67.3B), and Germany ($60.8B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Mongolia than Belgium included China ($13.1B).

Difference in imports from Mongolia (Flag) and Belgium (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Belgium - Mongolia

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Belgium and Mongolia by product, considering products traded by both, Belgium and Mongolia.

During 2023, Belgium had a large net trade with Mongolia in the exports of Machines ($5.76M), Mineral Products ($5.27M), and Instruments ($5.11M).

During 2018, Mongolia had a large net trade with Belgium in the exports of Textiles ($287k), Metals ($20.8k), and Instruments ($11.7k).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Belgium Mongolia+$2.31MVaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures
Top Product Potential Mongolia Belgium+$351kKnit Sweaters

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Belgium and Mongolia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Belgium indicates it has a comparative advantage over Mongolia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Mongolia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Belgium.

Product Space of Belgium (Flag) and Mongolia (Flag) (2023)

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