2023
Flag  
GDP
$381BCURRENT US$
Rnk 40 / 195
2013-2023
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GDP GROWTH
-5.04%CURRENT US$
Rnk 177 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$20.7BCURRENT US$
Rnk 119 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
56%CURRENT US$
Rnk 63 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC 
$6,023CURRENT US$
Rnk 113 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
-17.9%CURRENT US$
Rnk 178 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC
$869CURRENT US$
Rnk 183 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
14.6%CURRENT US$
Rnk 120 / 195

About

South Africa-Mali Trade: In 2023, South Africa exported $55.2M to Mali. The main products that South Africa exported to Mali were Liquid Pumps ($8.66M), Iron Structures ($3.49M), and Stone Processing Machines ($3.18M). Over the past 5 years the exports of South Africa to Mali have decreased at an annualized rate of 15.2%, from $126M in 2018 to $55.2M in 2023.

In 2023, South Africa did not export any services to Mali.

Mali-South Africa Trade: In 2023, Mali exported $3.73M to South Africa. The main products that Mali exported to South Africa were Planes, Helicopters, and/or Spacecraft ($2.78M), Engine Parts ($350k), and Aircraft parts (gliders, balloons, and powered aircraft) ($118k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Mali to South Africa have decreased at an annualized rate of 69.3%,  from $1.37B in 2018 to $3.73M in 2023.

In 2023, Mali did not export any services to South Africa.

Comparison: In 2023,  South Africa ranked 59 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.07), and 34 in total exports ($154B). That same year, Mali ranked 125 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -1.41), and 119 in total exports ($6.64B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, South Africa exported $55.2M to Mali. The main products exported from South Africa to Mali were Liquid Pumps ($8.66M), Iron Structures ($3.49M), and Stone Processing Machines ($3.18M). During the last 5 years the exports of South Africa to Mali have decreased at an annualized rate of 15.2%, from $126M in 2018 to $55.2M in 2023.

In 2018, Mali exported $3.73M to South Africa. The main products exported from Mali to South Africa were Planes, Helicopters, and/or Spacecraft ($2.78M), Engine Parts ($350k), and Aircraft parts (gliders, balloons, and powered aircraft) ($118k). During the last 5 years the exports of Mali to South Africa have decreased at an annualized rate of 69.3%, from $1.37B in 2023 to $3.73M in 2018.

Exports from South Africa (Flag) to Mali (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Mali (Flag) to South Africa (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
South Africa
Top Destination
China$29.5B
Mali
Top Destination
United Arab Emirates$4.83B

This map shows whether countries import more from South Africa or Mali. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from South Africa and Mali or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from South Africa than Mali included China ($29.5B), United States ($13B), and Germany ($10.8B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Mali than South Africa included United Arab Emirates ($4.83B) and Central African Republic ($12.5M).

Difference in imports from Mali (Flag) and South Africa (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage South Africa - Mali

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between South Africa and Mali by product, considering products traded by both, South Africa and Mali.

During 2023, South Africa had a large net trade with Mali in the exports of Machines ($30.8M), Metals ($9.77M), and Plastics and Rubbers ($3.13M).

During 2018, Mali had a large net trade with South Africa in the exports of Transportation ($2.89M), Machines ($657k), and Paper Goods ($118k).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential South Africa Mali+$786kCentrifuges
Top Product Potential Mali South Africa+$124kCoconuts, Brazil Nuts, and Cashews

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of South Africa and Mali. This means that a dot/product with the flag of South Africa indicates it has a comparative advantage over Mali. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Mali indicates it has a comparative advantage over South Africa.

Product Space of South Africa (Flag) and Mali (Flag) (2023)

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