Tanzania (TZA) and Rwanda (RWA) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Tanzania-Rwanda Trade: In 2023, Tanzania exported $188M to Rwanda. The main products that Tanzania exported to Rwanda were Cement ($22.9M), Flavored Water ($18.2M), and Ground Nuts ($15.7M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Tanzania to Rwanda have increased at an annualized rate of 3.82%, from $156M in 2018 to $188M in 2023.

In 2023, Tanzania did not export any services to Rwanda.

Rwanda-Tanzania Trade: In 2023, Rwanda exported $1.38M to Tanzania. The main products that Rwanda exported to Tanzania were Prepared Cereals ($530k), Electrical Transformers ($158k), and Raw Aluminium ($84.4k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Rwanda to Tanzania have decreased at an annualized rate of 36%, from $12.9M in 2018 to $1.38M in 2023.

In 2023, Rwanda did not export any services to Tanzania.

Comparison In 2023, Tanzania ranked 116 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -1.13), and 99 in total exports ($11.3B). That same year, Rwanda ranked 154 in total exports ($1.35B), and does not have data regarding Economic Complexity Index.

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2023, Tanzania exported $188M to Rwanda. The main products exported from Tanzania to Rwanda were Cement ($22.9M), Flavored Water ($18.2M), and Ground Nuts ($15.7M). During the last 5 years the exports of Tanzania to Rwanda have increased at an annualized rate of 3.82%, from $156M in 2018 to $188M in 2023.

In 2018, Rwanda exported $1.38M to Tanzania. The main products exported from Rwanda to Tanzania were Prepared Cereals ($530k), Electrical Transformers ($158k), and Raw Aluminium ($84.4k). During the last 5 years the exports of Rwanda to Tanzania have decreased at an annualized rate of 36%, from $12.9M in 2023 to $1.38M in 2018.

Exports from Tanzania () to Rwanda () (2023)

Exports from Rwanda () to Tanzania () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Tanzania () and Rwanda ()

Tanzania Exports

Date

Rwanda Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Tanzania
Top DestinationIndia$1.74B

Rwanda
Top DestinationUnited Arab Emirates$895M

This map shows whether countries import more from Tanzania or Rwanda. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Tanzania and Rwanda or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Tanzania than Rwanda included India ($1.74B), Uganda ($1.35B), and South Africa ($1.15B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Rwanda than Tanzania included Kazakhstan ($6.72M), Sweden ($10.6M), and Slovenia ($792k).

Difference in imports from Rwanda () and Tanzania () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Tanzania - Rwanda

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Tanzania and Rwanda by product, considering products traded by both, Tanzania and Rwanda.

During 2023, Tanzania had a large net trade with Rwanda in the exports of Vegetable Products ($55.9M), Mineral Products ($34.9M), and Foodstuffs ($31.4M).

During 2018, Rwanda had a large net trade with Tanzania in the exports of Foodstuffs ($542k), Machines ($292k), and Metals ($210k).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Tanzania Rwanda+$2.59MGold

Top Product Potential Rwanda Tanzania+$294kMalt Extract

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Tanzania and Rwanda. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Tanzania indicates it has a comparative advantage over Rwanda. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Rwanda indicates it has a comparative advantage over Tanzania.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Tanzania () to Rwanda () (2023)

Exports from Rwanda () to Tanzania () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Tanzania () and Rwanda ()

Tanzania Exports

Rwanda Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Rwanda () and Tanzania () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Tanzania - Rwanda

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Tanzania () and Rwanda () (2023)

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