2023
Flag  
GDP
$809BCURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 195
2013-2023
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GDP GROWTH
56.2%CURRENT US$
Rnk 62 / 195
2023
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 GDP
$17.8TCURRENT US$
Rnk 2 / 195
2013-2023
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GDP GROWTH
85.9%CURRENT US$
Rnk 22 / 195
2023
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GDP PC 
$22,057CURRENT US$
Rnk 59 / 195
2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH
61.9%CURRENT US$
Rnk 28 / 195
2023
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GDP PC
$12,614CURRENT US$
Rnk 80 / 196
2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH
79.7%CURRENT US$
Rnk 17 / 195

About

Poland-China Trade: In 2023, Poland exported $3.79B to China. The main products that Poland exported to China were Refined Copper ($727M), Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($238M), and Electrical Transformers ($235M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Poland to China have increased at an annualized rate of 5.38%, from $2.91B in 2018 to $3.79B in 2023.

In 2020, Poland exported services to China worth $322M, with Transportation ($176M), Other business services ($64M), and Communications services ($35.8M) being the largest in terms of value.

China-Poland Trade: In 2023, China exported $44.5B to Poland. The main products that China exported to Poland were Office Machine Parts ($2.51B), Computers ($2.13B), and Electric Batteries ($1.87B). Over the past 5 years the exports of China to Poland have increased at an annualized rate of 6.95%,  from $31.8B in 2018 to $44.5B in 2023.

In 2023, China did not export any services to Poland.

Comparison: In 2023,  Poland ranked 24 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.09), and 23 in total exports ($339B). That same year, China ranked 21 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.16), and 1 in total exports ($3.42T).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Poland exported $3.79B to China. The main products exported from Poland to China were Refined Copper ($727M), Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($238M), and Electrical Transformers ($235M). During the last 5 years the exports of Poland to China have increased at an annualized rate of 5.38%, from $2.91B in 2018 to $3.79B in 2023.

In 2018, China exported $44.5B to Poland. The main products exported from China to Poland were Office Machine Parts ($2.51B), Computers ($2.13B), and Electric Batteries ($1.87B). During the last 5 years the exports of China to Poland have increased at an annualized rate of 6.95%, from $31.8B in 2023 to $44.5B in 2018.

Exports from Poland (Flag) to China (Flag) (2023)

Exports from China (Flag) to Poland (Flag) (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Poland (Flag) and China (Flag)

Poland Exports

China Exports

Market Competitiveness

Color
Poland
Top Destination
Germany$84B
China
Top Destination
United States$436B

This map shows whether countries import more from Poland or China. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Poland and China or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Poland than China included Lithuania ($5.9B), Latvia ($2.45B), and Romania ($8.29B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from China than Poland included United States ($436B), Hong Kong ($259B), and Japan ($169B).

Difference in imports from China (Flag) and Poland (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Poland - China

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Poland and China by product, considering products traded by both, Poland and China.

During 2023, Poland had a large net trade with China in the exports of Machines ($1.38B), Metals ($860M), and Transportation ($317M).

During 2018, China had a large net trade with Poland in the exports of Machines ($21.7B), Textiles ($3.99B), and Miscellaneous ($3.28B).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Poland China+$265MMotor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705)
Top Product Potential China Poland+$873MTelephones

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Poland and China. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Poland indicates it has a comparative advantage over China. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of China indicates it has a comparative advantage over Poland.

Product Space of Poland (Flag) and China (Flag) (2023)

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