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2022
Flag → Flag
Exports $32.8BRnk 6 / 224
2022
Flag → Flag
Top Product $4.62BRefined Petroleum
2022
Flag → Flag
Exports $68.3BRnk 8 / 219
2022
Flag → Flag
Top Product $11.3BCrude Petroleum
2022
Flag
Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.11Rnk 23 / 133
2022
Flag
Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.47Rnk 10 / 133
2022
Flag  
GDP$991BCURRENT US$
Rnk 18 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH18.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 125 / 186
2022
Flag
 GDP$25.5TCURRENT US$
Rnk 1 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH56.7%CURRENT US$
Rnk 45 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC $55,985CURRENT US$
Rnk 12 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH11.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 110 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC$76,399CURRENT US$
Rnk 8 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH47.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 39 / 186

About

Netherlands-United States Trade: In 2022, Netherlands exported $32.8B to United States. The main products that Netherlands exported to United States were Refined Petroleum ($4.62B), Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($2.25B), and Machinery Having Individual Functions ($1.9B). Over the past 5 years the exports of Netherlands to United States have increased at an annualized rate of 11.1%, from $19.3B in 2017 to $32.8B in 2022.

In 2020, Netherlands exported services to United States worth $23.1B, with Other business services ($10.6B), Transportation ($5.24B), and Financial services ($2.84B) being the largest in terms of value.

United States-Netherlands Trade: In 2022, United States exported $68.3B to Netherlands. The main products that United States exported to Netherlands were Crude Petroleum ($11.3B), Petroleum Gas ($7.1B), and Medical Instruments ($5.42B). Over the past 5 years the exports of United States to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 11.6%,  from $39.5B in 2017 to $68.3B in 2022.

In 2017, United States exported services to Netherlands worth $20B, with Other business services ($5.66B), Royalties and license fees ($5.09B), and Financial services ($4.3B) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2022,  Netherlands ranked 23 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.11), and 6 in total exports ($674B). That same year, United States ranked 10 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.47), and 2 in total exports ($1.95T).

Latest Trends

August, 2024

About

Overview In August 2024, Netherlands exported €4.78B and imported €5.82B from United States, resulting in a negative trade balance of €1.04B. Between August 2023 and August 2024 the exports of Netherlands have increased by €813M (20.5%) from €3.97B to €4.78B, while imports decreased by €-692M (-10.6%) from €6.51B to €5.82B.

Trade In August 2024, the top exports of Netherlands to United States were Undefined (€1.64B), Petroleum oils and oils obtained from... (€437M), Medicinal and pharmaceutical products, other than... (€127M), Other machinery and equipment specialized for... (€110M), and Instruments and appliances, n.e.s., for medical,... (€95M). In August 2024 the top imports of Netherlands from United States were Undefined (€2.31B), Natural gas, whether or not liquefied (€1.15B), Petroleum oils and oils obtained from... (€1.06B), Aircraft and associated equipment; spacecraft (including... (€328M), and Instruments and appliances, n.e.s., for medical,... (€314M).

Latest Trade

Time Scale
Flow
Value
EXPORT GROWTH (August 2023 - August 2024)€813M(20.5%)
IMPORT GROWTH (August 2023 - August 2024)€-692M(-10.6%)

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Netherlands. Click any date in the line plot or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Netherlands over time.

To check United States and Netherlands trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

Explore United States and Netherlands Data

Go to Bulk Download

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Netherlands exported $32.8B to United States. The main products exported from Netherlands to United States were Refined Petroleum ($4.62B), Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($2.25B), and Machinery Having Individual Functions ($1.9B). During the last 5 years the exports of Netherlands to United States have increased at an annualized rate of 11.1%, from $19.3B in 2017 to $32.8B in 2022.

In 2017, United States exported $68.3B to Netherlands. The main products exported from United States to Netherlands were Crude Petroleum ($11.3B), Petroleum Gas ($7.1B), and Medical Instruments ($5.42B). During the last 5 years the exports of United States to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 11.6%, from $39.5B in 2022 to $68.3B in 2017.

Exports from Netherlands (Flag) to United States (Flag) (2022)

Exports from United States (Flag) to Netherlands (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Netherlands
Top DestinationGermany$131B
United States
Top DestinationCanada$308B

This map shows whether countries import more from Netherlands or United States. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Netherlands and United States or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Netherlands than United States included Belgium ($94.3B), Germany ($131B), and France ($59.9B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from United States than Netherlands included Canada ($308B), Mexico ($294B), and China ($151B).

Difference in imports from United States (Flag) and Netherlands (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Netherlands - United States

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Netherlands and United States by product, considering products traded by both, Netherlands and United States.

During 2022, Netherlands had a large net trade with United States in the exports of Chemical Products ($7.64B), Machines ($7.47B), and Mineral Products ($5.46B).

During 2017, United States had a large net trade with Netherlands in the exports of Mineral Products ($25.2B), Chemical Products ($11.6B), and Machines ($11B).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Netherlands United States+$1.26BRefined Petroleum
Top Product Potential United States Netherlands+$1.14BRefined Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Netherlands and United States. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Netherlands indicates it has a comparative advantage over United States. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of United States indicates it has a comparative advantage over Netherlands.

Product Space of Netherlands (Flag) and United States (Flag) (2022)

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