2023
Flag  
GDP
$1.15TCURRENT US$
Rnk 17 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
30.6%CURRENT US$
Rnk 114 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$76.4BCURRENT US$
Rnk 82 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
21.6%CURRENT US$
Rnk 135 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC 
$64,572CURRENT US$
Rnk 17 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
22.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 96 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC
$2,260CURRENT US$
Rnk 152 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
-1.47%CURRENT US$
Rnk 154 / 195

About

Netherlands-Ghana Trade: In 2023, Netherlands exported $1.58B to Ghana. The main products that Netherlands exported to Ghana were Refined Petroleum ($1.27B), Poultry Meat ($59.5M), and Margarine ($14.3M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Netherlands to Ghana have increased at an annualized rate of 28.3%, from $454M in 2018 to $1.58B in 2023.

In 2023, Netherlands did not export any services to Ghana.

Ghana-Netherlands Trade: In 2023, Ghana exported $522M to Netherlands. The main products that Ghana exported to Netherlands were Cocoa Butter ($127M), Cocoa Beans ($113M), and Cocoa Paste ($65.9M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ghana to Netherlands have decreased at an annualized rate of 14.3%,  from $1.13B in 2018 to $522M in 2023.

In 2023, Ghana did not export any services to Netherlands.

Comparison: In 2023,  Netherlands ranked 26 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.08), and 9 in total exports ($599B). That same year, Ghana ranked 109 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.97), and 71 in total exports ($27.1B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Netherlands exported $1.58B to Ghana. The main products exported from Netherlands to Ghana were Refined Petroleum ($1.27B), Poultry Meat ($59.5M), and Margarine ($14.3M). During the last 5 years the exports of Netherlands to Ghana have increased at an annualized rate of 28.3%, from $454M in 2018 to $1.58B in 2023.

In 2018, Ghana exported $522M to Netherlands. The main products exported from Ghana to Netherlands were Cocoa Butter ($127M), Cocoa Beans ($113M), and Cocoa Paste ($65.9M). During the last 5 years the exports of Ghana to Netherlands have decreased at an annualized rate of 14.3%, from $1.13B in 2023 to $522M in 2018.

Exports from Netherlands (Flag) to Ghana (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Ghana (Flag) to Netherlands (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Netherlands
Top Destination
Germany$96.9B
Ghana
Top Destination
Switzerland$6.49B

This map shows whether countries import more from Netherlands or Ghana. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Netherlands and Ghana or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Netherlands than Ghana included Germany ($96.9B), Belgium ($87B), and France ($67.3B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Ghana than Netherlands included United Arab Emirates ($4.93B), Burkina Faso ($574M), and South Africa ($1.85B).

Difference in imports from Ghana (Flag) and Netherlands (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Netherlands - Ghana

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Netherlands and Ghana by product, considering products traded by both, Netherlands and Ghana.

During 2023, Netherlands had a large net trade with Ghana in the exports of Mineral Products ($1.28B), Animal Products ($88.1M), and Machines ($63.9M).

During 2018, Ghana had a large net trade with Netherlands in the exports of Foodstuffs ($388M), Animal and Vegetable Bi-Products ($56.4M), and Vegetable Products ($25.2M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Netherlands Ghana+$5.95MTelephones
Top Product Potential Ghana Netherlands+$36.6MCrude Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Netherlands and Ghana. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Netherlands indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ghana. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Ghana indicates it has a comparative advantage over Netherlands.

Product Space of Netherlands (Flag) and Ghana (Flag) (2023)

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