North Macedonia (MKD) and Ethiopia (ETH) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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North Macedonia-Ethiopia Trade: In 2023, North Macedonia exported $104k to Ethiopia. The main products that North Macedonia exported to Ethiopia were Non-Knit Active Wear ($54.6k), Non-Knit Men's Suits ($31.1k), and Metal Molds ($11.5k). Over the past 5 years the exports of North Macedonia to Ethiopia have decreased at an annualized rate of 12.8%, from $206k in 2018 to $104k in 2023.

In 2023, North Macedonia did not export any services to Ethiopia.

Ethiopia-North Macedonia Trade: In 2023, Ethiopia exported $122k to North Macedonia. The main products that Ethiopia exported to North Macedonia were Cut Flowers ($50.7k), Coffee ($17.1k), and Knit Sweaters ($13.3k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to North Macedonia have increased at an annualized rate of 4.12%, from $99.8k in 2018 to $122k in 2023.

In 2023, Ethiopia did not export any services to North Macedonia.

Comparison In 2023, North Macedonia ranked 104 in total exports ($10.1B), and does not have data regarding Economic Complexity Index. That same year, Ethiopia ranked 101 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.84), and 137 in total exports ($3.97B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2023, North Macedonia exported $104k to Ethiopia. The main products exported from North Macedonia to Ethiopia were Non-Knit Active Wear ($54.6k), Non-Knit Men's Suits ($31.1k), and Metal Molds ($11.5k). During the last 5 years the exports of North Macedonia to Ethiopia have decreased at an annualized rate of 12.8%, from $206k in 2018 to $104k in 2023.

In 2018, Ethiopia exported $122k to North Macedonia. The main products exported from Ethiopia to North Macedonia were Cut Flowers ($50.7k), Coffee ($17.1k), and Knit Sweaters ($13.3k). During the last 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to North Macedonia have increased at an annualized rate of 4.12%, from $99.8k in 2023 to $122k in 2018.

Exports from North Macedonia () to Ethiopia () (2023)

Exports from Ethiopia () to North Macedonia () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between North Macedonia () and Ethiopia ()

North Macedonia Exports

Date

Dec 2018

Dec 2016

Dec 2011

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

North Macedonia
Top DestinationGermany$4B

Ethiopia
Top DestinationUnited States$487M

This map shows whether countries import more from North Macedonia or Ethiopia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from North Macedonia and Ethiopia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from North Macedonia than Ethiopia included Germany ($4B), Serbia ($827M), and Bulgaria ($566M).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Ethiopia than North Macedonia included United Arab Emirates ($314M), Saudi Arabia ($304M), and China ($402M).

Difference in imports from Ethiopia () and North Macedonia () (2023)

Comparative Advantage North Macedonia - Ethiopia

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between North Macedonia and Ethiopia by product, considering products traded by both, North Macedonia and Ethiopia.

During 2023, North Macedonia had a large net trade with Ethiopia in the exports of Textiles ($85.7k), Machines ($18.5k), and Metals ($7).

During 2018, Ethiopia had a large net trade with North Macedonia in the exports of Vegetable Products ($93.6k), Textiles ($28.4k), and Foodstuffs ($133).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential North Macedonia Ethiopia+$116kOther Small Iron Pipes

Top Product Potential Ethiopia North Macedonia+$57.4kCoffee

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of North Macedonia and Ethiopia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of North Macedonia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ethiopia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Ethiopia indicates it has a comparative advantage over North Macedonia.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from North Macedonia () to Ethiopia () (2023)

Exports from Ethiopia () to North Macedonia () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between North Macedonia () and Ethiopia ()

North Macedonia Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Ethiopia () and North Macedonia () (2023)

Comparative Advantage North Macedonia - Ethiopia

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of North Macedonia () and Ethiopia () (2023)

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