Ethiopia (ETH) and Somalia (SOM) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Ethiopia-Somalia Trade: In 2022, Ethiopia exported $265M to Somalia. The main products that Ethiopia exported to Somalia were Other Vegetables ($187M), Cassava ($36.3M), and Potatoes ($17.1M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to Somalia have increased at an annualized rate of 100%, from $8.28M in 2017 to $265M in 2022.

In 2022, Ethiopia did not export any services to Somalia.

Somalia-Ethiopia Trade: In 2022, Somalia exported $9.04k to Ethiopia. The main products that Somalia exported to Ethiopia were Oscilloscopes ($3.27k), Processed Crustaceans ($2.12k), and Seats ($1.46k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Somalia to Ethiopia have decreased at an annualized rate of 65.5%, from $1.84M in 2017 to $9.04k in 2022.

In 2022, Somalia did not export any services to Ethiopia.

Comparison In 2022, Ethiopia ranked 98 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.72), and 134 in total exports ($4.24B). That same year, Somalia ranked 167 in total exports ($569M), and does not have data regarding Economic Complexity Index.

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2022, Ethiopia exported $265M to Somalia. The main products exported from Ethiopia to Somalia were Other Vegetables ($187M), Cassava ($36.3M), and Potatoes ($17.1M). During the last 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to Somalia have increased at an annualized rate of 100%, from $8.28M in 2017 to $265M in 2022.

In 2017, Somalia exported $9.04k to Ethiopia. The main products exported from Somalia to Ethiopia were Oscilloscopes ($3.27k), Processed Crustaceans ($2.12k), and Seats ($1.46k). During the last 5 years the exports of Somalia to Ethiopia have decreased at an annualized rate of 65.5%, from $1.84M in 2022 to $9.04k in 2017.

Exports from Ethiopia () to Somalia () (2022)

Exports from Somalia () to Ethiopia () (2022)

Latest Data

Trade between Ethiopia () and Somalia ()

Ethiopia Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Ethiopia
Top DestinationUnited Arab Emirates$723M

Somalia
Top DestinationUnited Arab Emirates$283M

This map shows whether countries import more from Ethiopia or Somalia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Ethiopia and Somalia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Ethiopia than Somalia included United States ($557M), United Arab Emirates ($723M), and Germany ($274M).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Somalia than Ethiopia included Oman ($173M), Bulgaria ($18.5M), and Bahrain ($9M).

Difference in imports from Somalia () and Ethiopia () (2022)

Comparative Advantage Ethiopia - Somalia

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Ethiopia and Somalia by product, considering products traded by both, Ethiopia and Somalia.

During 2022, Ethiopia had a large net trade with Somalia in the exports of Vegetable Products ($256M), Foodstuffs ($5.13M), and Animal Products ($1.91M).

During 2017, Somalia had a large net trade with Ethiopia in the exports of Instruments ($3.27k), Miscellaneous ($2.42k), and Foodstuffs ($2.12k).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Ethiopia Somalia+$177kSynthetic Filament Yarn Woven Fabric

Top Product Potential Somalia Ethiopia+$3.62kOther Furniture

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Ethiopia and Somalia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Ethiopia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Somalia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Somalia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ethiopia.

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Ethiopia () to Somalia () (2022)

Exports from Somalia () to Ethiopia () (2022)

Latest Data

Trade between Ethiopia () and Somalia ()

Ethiopia Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Somalia () and Ethiopia () (2022)

Comparative Advantage Ethiopia - Somalia

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Ethiopia () and Somalia () (2022)

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