Ethiopia (ETH) and Portugal (PRT) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Ethiopia-Portugal Trade: In 2023, Ethiopia exported $8.52M to Portugal. The main products that Ethiopia exported to Portugal were Dried Legumes ($4.03M), Flax Yarn ($3.7M), and Coffee ($485k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to Portugal have increased at an annualized rate of 1.12%, from $8.05M in 2018 to $8.52M in 2023.

In 2023, Ethiopia did not export any services to Portugal.

Portugal-Ethiopia Trade: In 2023, Portugal exported $9.14M to Ethiopia. The main products that Portugal exported to Ethiopia were Packaged Medicaments ($4.27M), Electric Motors ($1.1M), and Electric Generating Sets ($774k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Portugal to Ethiopia have decreased at an annualized rate of 14.6%, from $20.2M in 2018 to $9.14M in 2023.

In 2023, Portugal did not export any services to Ethiopia.

Comparison: In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 101 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.84), and 137 in total exports ($3.97B). That same year, Portugal ranked 42 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.57), and 46 in total exports ($83B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2023, Ethiopia exported $8.52M to Portugal. The main products exported from Ethiopia to Portugal were Dried Legumes ($4.03M), Flax Yarn ($3.7M), and Coffee ($485k). During the last 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to Portugal have increased at an annualized rate of 1.12%, from $8.05M in 2018 to $8.52M in 2023.

In 2018, Portugal exported $9.14M to Ethiopia. The main products exported from Portugal to Ethiopia were Packaged Medicaments ($4.27M), Electric Motors ($1.1M), and Electric Generating Sets ($774k). During the last 5 years the exports of Portugal to Ethiopia have decreased at an annualized rate of 14.6%, from $20.2M in 2023 to $9.14M in 2018.

Exports from Ethiopia () to Portugal () (2023)

Exports from Portugal () to Ethiopia () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Ethiopia () and Portugal ()

Ethiopia Exports

Date

Portugal Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Ethiopia
Top DestinationUnited States$487M

Portugal
Top DestinationSpain$17.7B

This map shows whether countries import more from Ethiopia or Portugal. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Ethiopia and Portugal or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Ethiopia than Portugal included Djibouti ($155M), Somalia ($142M), and Kenya ($109M).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Portugal than Ethiopia included Spain ($17.7B), France ($9.19B), and Germany ($8.12B).

Difference in imports from Portugal () and Ethiopia () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Ethiopia - Portugal

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Ethiopia and Portugal by product, considering products traded by both, Ethiopia and Portugal.

During 2023, Ethiopia had a large net trade with Portugal in the exports of Vegetable Products ($4.62M), Textiles ($3.89M), and Machines ($1.35k).

During 2018, Portugal had a large net trade with Ethiopia in the exports of Chemical Products ($4.93M), Machines ($2.86M), and Metals ($714k).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Ethiopia Portugal+$2.99MCoffee

Top Product Potential Portugal Ethiopia+$1.51MPackaged Medicaments

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Ethiopia and Portugal. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Ethiopia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Portugal. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Portugal indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ethiopia.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Ethiopia () to Portugal () (2023)

Exports from Portugal () to Ethiopia () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Ethiopia () and Portugal ()

Ethiopia Exports

Portugal Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Portugal () and Ethiopia () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Ethiopia - Portugal

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Ethiopia () and Portugal () (2023)

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