NEW: World Trade TARIFFS Simulator!
NEW: 2023 Data and Complexity Rankings
Sign In
Pricing

2023
Flag → Flag
Exports $959MRnk 75 / 220
2023
Flag → Flag
Top Product $100MRubberworking Machinery
2023
Flag → Flag
Exports $2.43BRnk 4 / 205
2023
Flag → Flag
Top Product $419MNon-Knit Men's Suits
2023
Flag
Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.79Rnk 5 / 132
2023
Flag
Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI -0.55Rnk 89 / 132
2023
Flag  
GDP$4.53TCURRENT US$
Rnk 3 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH18.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 144 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP$338BCURRENT US$
Rnk 45 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH30.6%CURRENT US$
Rnk 113 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC $54,343CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH15.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 118 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC$1,365CURRENT US$
Rnk 170 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH11.4%CURRENT US$
Rnk 130 / 195

About

Germany-Pakistan Trade: In 2023, Germany exported $959M to Pakistan. The main products that Germany exported to Pakistan were Rubberworking Machinery ($100M), Packaged Medicaments ($40.8M), and Scrap Iron ($35.2M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Germany to Pakistan have decreased at an annualized rate of 9.88%, from $1.61B in 2018 to $959M in 2023.

In 2023, Germany did not export any services to Pakistan.

Pakistan-Germany Trade: In 2023, Pakistan exported $2.43B to Germany. The main products that Pakistan exported to Germany were Non-Knit Men's Suits ($419M), House Linens ($335M), and Non-Knit Women's Suits ($175M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Pakistan to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 3.59%,  from $2.04B in 2018 to $2.43B in 2023.

In 2023, Pakistan did not export any services to Germany.

Comparison: In 2023,  Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.79), and 3 in total exports ($1.57T). That same year, Pakistan ranked 89 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.55), and 66 in total exports ($35.8B).

Latest Trends

November, 2024

About

Overview In November 2024, Germany exported €76.3M and imported €236M from Pakistan, resulting in a negative trade balance of €160M. Between November 2023 and November 2024 the exports of Germany have decreased by €-15.2M (-16.6%) from €91.5M to €76.3M, while imports increased by €24.2M (11.4%) from €212M to €236M.

Trade In November 2024, the top exports of Germany to Pakistan were Machinery for working rubber or plastic (€7.99M), Pharmaceutical products (€6.37M), Other chemical final products (€3.98M), Basic pharmaceutical products (€3.17M), and Machinery for textile, apparel, leather production (€3.17M). In November 2024 the top imports of Germany from Pakistan were Apparel of cotton, excl. of knitted... (€57.6M), Apparel of knitted or crocheted fabrics... (€52.6M), Other textile products (€45.9M), Apparel of knitted, crocheted silk, man-made... (€22.2M), and Leather articles, leather apparel (excl. footwear) (€11.9M).

Origins In November 2024 the exports of Germany were mainly from North Rhine-Westphalia (€13.2M), Baden-Württemberg (€8.79M), Bavaria (€8.35M), Hamburg (€7.14M), and Hesse (€5.8M), while imports destinations were mainly North Rhine-Westphalia (€68.7M), Baden-Württemberg (€33.9M), Bavaria (€33.3M), Hamburg (€32.6M), and Lower Saxony (€18.6M).

Growth In November 2024, the decrease in Germany's year-by-year exports to Pakistan was explained primarily by an decrease in product exports in Sawn timber (€-4.31M or -87.4%), Machinery for textile, apparel, leather production (€-2.76M or -46.6%), and Machinery for paper production and printing (€-2.56M or -95.9%). In November 2024, the increase in Germany's year-by-year imports  from Pakistan was explained primarily by an increase in product imports  in Apparel of knitted, crocheted silk, man-made... (€11.6M or 110%), Apparel of knitted or crocheted fabrics... (€9.72M or 22.7%), and Apparel of silk, man-made fibres, excl.... (€3.67M or 99%).

Latest Trade

Time Scale
Flow
Value
EXPORT GROWTH (November 2023 - November 2024)€-15.2M(-16.6%)
IMPORT GROWTH (November 2023 - November 2024)€24.2M(11.4%)
MAIN EXPORTER (November 2024)North Rhine-Westphalia€13.2M

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Germany. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Germany over time.

To check Pakistan and Germany trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

Explore Pakistan and Germany Data

Go to Bulk Download

Subscribe today to OEC pro and access the latest data

Sign Up

Subscribe today to OEC pro and access the latest data

Sign Up

Subscribe today to OEC pro and access the latest data

Sign Up

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Germany exported $959M to Pakistan. The main products exported from Germany to Pakistan were Rubberworking Machinery ($100M), Packaged Medicaments ($40.8M), and Scrap Iron ($35.2M). During the last 5 years the exports of Germany to Pakistan have decreased at an annualized rate of 9.88%, from $1.61B in 2018 to $959M in 2023.

In 2018, Pakistan exported $2.43B to Germany. The main products exported from Pakistan to Germany were Non-Knit Men's Suits ($419M), House Linens ($335M), and Non-Knit Women's Suits ($175M). During the last 5 years the exports of Pakistan to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 3.59%, from $2.04B in 2023 to $2.43B in 2018.

Exports from Germany (Flag) to Pakistan (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Pakistan (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Germany
Top DestinationUnited States$157B
Pakistan
Top DestinationUnited States$5.18B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Pakistan. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Pakistan or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Germany than Pakistan included United States ($157B), France ($118B), and Netherlands ($108B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Pakistan than Germany included Afghanistan ($969M), Madagascar ($144M), and Sri Lanka ($322M).

Difference in imports from Pakistan (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Germany - Pakistan

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Germany and Pakistan by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Pakistan.

During 2023, Germany had a large net trade with Pakistan in the exports of Machines ($368M), Chemical Products ($205M), and Metals ($98.4M).

During 2018, Pakistan had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Textiles ($1.9B), Animal Hides ($132M), and Miscellaneous ($71.5M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Germany Pakistan+$52.3MVaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures
Top Product Potential Pakistan Germany+$114MKnit Sweaters

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

Subscribe today to OEC pro and access the latest data

Sign Up

Subscribe today to OEC pro and access the latest data

Sign Up

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Germany and Pakistan. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Germany indicates it has a comparative advantage over Pakistan. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Pakistan indicates it has a comparative advantage over Germany.

Product Space of Germany (Flag) and Pakistan (Flag) (2023)

Keep Exploring

Have questions, comments, or concerns?
Send us an e-mail: support@oec.world
Follow @OECtoday on
Created, Designed, and Developed by:
In collaboration with
About the OECPrivacy PolicyTerms