2023
Flag  
GDP
$4.53TCURRENT US$
Rnk 3 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
18.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 144 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$84.4BCURRENT US$
Rnk 74 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
41%CURRENT US$
Rnk 92 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC 
$54,343CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
15.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 118 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC
$21,865CURRENT US$
Rnk 60 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
54.7%CURRENT US$
Rnk 41 / 195

About

Germany-Croatia Trade: In 2023, Germany exported $6B to Croatia. The main products that Germany exported to Croatia were Cars ($612M), Packaged Medicaments ($176M), and Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($143M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Germany to Croatia have increased at an annualized rate of 6.89%, from $4.3B in 2018 to $6B in 2023.

In 2020, Germany exported services to Croatia worth $227M, with Transportation ($102M), Other business services ($70.8M), and Computer and information services ($43.4M) being the largest in terms of value.

Croatia-Germany Trade: In 2023, Croatia exported $2.58B to Germany. The main products that Croatia exported to Germany were Insulated Wire ($166M), Leather Footwear ($127M), and Electrical Transformers ($121M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Croatia to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 3.91%,  from $2.13B in 2018 to $2.58B in 2023.

In 2020, Croatia exported services to Germany worth $2.08B, with Travel ($1.69B), Other business services ($154M), and Communications services ($57.7M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2023,  Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.79), and 3 in total exports ($1.57T). That same year, Croatia ranked 34 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.76), and 75 in total exports ($22.5B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Germany exported $6B to Croatia. The main products exported from Germany to Croatia were Cars ($612M), Packaged Medicaments ($176M), and Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($143M). During the last 5 years the exports of Germany to Croatia have increased at an annualized rate of 6.89%, from $4.3B in 2018 to $6B in 2023.

In 2018, Croatia exported $2.58B to Germany. The main products exported from Croatia to Germany were Insulated Wire ($166M), Leather Footwear ($127M), and Electrical Transformers ($121M). During the last 5 years the exports of Croatia to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 3.91%, from $2.13B in 2023 to $2.58B in 2018.

Exports from Germany (Flag) to Croatia (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Croatia (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Germany
Top Destination
United States$157B
Croatia
Top Destination
Italy$3.05B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Croatia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Croatia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Germany than Croatia included United States ($157B), France ($118B), and Netherlands ($108B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Croatia than Germany included British Virgin Islands ($13.2M) and Kiribati ($223k).

Difference in imports from Croatia (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Germany - Croatia

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Germany and Croatia by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Croatia.

During 2023, Germany had a large net trade with Croatia in the exports of Machines ($1.24B), Transportation ($1.01B), and Chemical Products ($726M).

During 2018, Croatia had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Machines ($758M), Transportation ($289M), and Metals ($262M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Germany Croatia+$106MCars
Top Product Potential Croatia Germany+$59.3MPackaged Medicaments

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Bilateral Service Trade

In 2020, Germany exported services to Croatia worth $227M, with Transportation ($102M), Other business services ($70.8M), and Computer and information services ($43.4M) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Croatia exported services to Germany worth $2.08B, with Travel ($1.69B), Other business services ($154M), and Communications services ($57.7M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Germany (Flag) to Croatia (Flag) (2020)

Services Exports from Croatia (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Germany and Croatia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Germany indicates it has a comparative advantage over Croatia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Croatia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Germany.

Product Space of Germany (Flag) and Croatia (Flag) (2023)

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