Brazil (BRA) and Netherlands (NLD) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Brazil (BRA) and Netherlands (NLD) Trade

2022

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Exports $11.8BRnk 4 / 223

2022

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About

Brazil-Netherlands Trade: In 2022, Brazil exported $11.8B to Netherlands. The main products that Brazil exported to Netherlands were Crude Petroleum ($2.16B), Soybeans ($1.12B), and Soybean Meal ($1.01B). Over the past 5 years the exports of Brazil to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 9.33%, from $7.53B in 2017 to $11.8B in 2022.

In 2022, Brazil did not export any services to Netherlands.

Netherlands-Brazil Trade: In 2022, Netherlands exported $3.68B to Brazil. The main products that Netherlands exported to Brazil were Refined Petroleum ($1.15B), Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($326M), and Nitrogenous Fertilizers ($173M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Netherlands to Brazil have increased at an annualized rate of 6.54%, from $2.52B in 2017 to $3.68B in 2022.

In 2020, Netherlands exported services to Brazil worth $3.02B, with Other business services ($2.52B), Transportation ($309M), and Royalties and license fees ($128M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2022, Brazil ranked 49 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.36), and 25 in total exports ($341B). That same year, Netherlands ranked 23 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.11), and 6 in total exports ($674B).

Latest Trends

October, 2024

About

Overview In October 2024, Brazil exported $988M and imported $195M from Netherlands, resulting in a positive trade balance of $792M. Between October 2023 and October 2024 the exports of Brazil have decreased by $-294M (-22.9%) from $1.28B to $988M, while imports decreased by $-38.1M (-16.3%) from $233M to $195M.

Trade In October 2024, the top exports of Brazil to Netherlands were Crude Petroleum ($208M), Soybean Meal ($124M), Alcohol > 80% ABV ($89.6M), Iron Ore ($70.5M), and Sulfate Chemical Woodpulp ($68.7M). In October 2024 the top imports of Brazil from Netherlands were Refined Petroleum ($133M), Nitrogenous Fertilizers ($11.5M), Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701... ($6.09M), Other Edible Preparations ($5.18M), and Rubberworking Machinery ($3.91M).

Origins In October 2024 the exports of Brazil were mainly from Rio de Janeiro ($179M), São Paulo ($169M), Minas Gerais ($123M), Pará ($55.8M), and Bahia ($50.3M), while imports destinations were mainly São Paulo ($88.1M), Paraná ($27.3M), Ceará ($13.8M), Minas Gerais ($13.7M), and Santa Catarina ($9.43M).

Growth In October 2024, the decrease in Brazil's year-by-year exports to Netherlands was explained primarily by an decrease in product exports in Fruit Juice ($-14.6M or -33.4%), Iron Ore ($-10.5M or -12.9%), and Refined Petroleum ($-9.68M or -53.8%). In October 2024, the decrease in Brazil's year-by-year imports from Netherlands was explained primarily by an decrease in product imports in Nitrogenous Fertilizers ($-32.1M or -73.6%), Special Pharmaceuticals ($-3.62M or -97.5%), and Industrial Food Preperation Machinery ($-2.97M or -75.2%).

Latest Trade

Time Scale

Year

Quarter

Month

Flow

Exports

Imports

Value

Trade Value

Growth

Growth (%)

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

EXPORT GROWTH (October 2023 - October 2024)$-294M(-22.9%)

IMPORT GROWTH (October 2023 - October 2024)$-38.1M(-16.3%)

MAIN EXPORTER (October 2024)Rio de Janeiro$179M

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Brazil. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Brazil over time.

To check Netherlands and Brazil trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2022, Brazil exported $11.8B to Netherlands. The main products exported from Brazil to Netherlands were Crude Petroleum ($2.16B), Soybeans ($1.12B), and Soybean Meal ($1.01B). During the last 5 years the exports of Brazil to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 9.33%, from $7.53B in 2017 to $11.8B in 2022.

In 2017, Netherlands exported $3.68B to Brazil. The main products exported from Netherlands to Brazil were Refined Petroleum ($1.15B), Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($326M), and Nitrogenous Fertilizers ($173M). During the last 5 years the exports of Netherlands to Brazil have increased at an annualized rate of 6.54%, from $2.52B in 2022 to $3.68B in 2017.

Exports from Brazil () to Netherlands () (2022)

Exports from Netherlands () to Brazil () (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Brazil
Top DestinationChina$90.1B

Netherlands
Top DestinationGermany$131B

This map shows whether countries import more from Brazil or Netherlands. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Brazil and Netherlands or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Brazil than Netherlands included China ($90.1B), Argentina ($15.4B), and Chile ($9.17B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Netherlands than Brazil included Germany ($131B), Belgium ($94.3B), and France ($59.9B).

Difference in imports from Netherlands () and Brazil () (2022)

Comparative Advantage Brazil - Netherlands

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Brazil and Netherlands by product, considering products traded by both, Brazil and Netherlands.

During 2022, Brazil had a large net trade with Netherlands in the exports of Mineral Products ($3.79B), Foodstuffs ($2.48B), and Vegetable Products ($2.02B).

During 2017, Netherlands had a large net trade with Brazil in the exports of Mineral Products ($1.18B), Chemical Products ($666M), and Machines ($563M).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Brazil Netherlands+$474MCrude Petroleum

Top Product Potential Netherlands Brazil+$336MRefined Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Bilateral Service Trade

Nld Year

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Netherlands () to Brazil () (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Brazil and Netherlands. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Brazil indicates it has a comparative advantage over Netherlands. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Netherlands indicates it has a comparative advantage over Brazil.

Product Space of Brazil () and Netherlands () (2022)

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