2023
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GDP
$645BCURRENT US$
Rnk 23 / 195
2013-2023
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GDP GROWTH
23%CURRENT US$
Rnk 132 / 195
2023
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 GDP
$551BCURRENT US$
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2013-2023
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GDP GROWTH
127%CURRENT US$
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2023
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GDP PC 
$54,701CURRENT US$
Rnk 20 / 195
2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH
16.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 113 / 195
2023
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GDP PC
$103,888CURRENT US$
Rnk 4 / 196
2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH
97.4%CURRENT US$
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About

Belgium-Ireland Trade: In 2023, Belgium exported $2.89B to Ireland. The main products that Belgium exported to Ireland were Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($403M), Refined Petroleum ($266M), and Packaged Medicaments ($185M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Belgium to Ireland have increased at an annualized rate of 6.64%, from $2.1B in 2018 to $2.89B in 2023.

In 2020, Belgium exported services to Ireland worth $5.18B, with Other business services ($3.38B), Computer and information services ($793M), and Royalties and license fees ($346M) being the largest in terms of value.

Ireland-Belgium Trade: In 2023, Ireland exported $18.7B to Belgium. The main products that Ireland exported to Belgium were Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($7.57B), Nitrogen Heterocyclic Compounds ($3.95B), and Unpackaged Medicaments ($2.68B). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ireland to Belgium have decreased at an annualized rate of 0.12%,  from $18.9B in 2018 to $18.7B in 2023.

In 2020, Ireland exported services to Belgium worth $2.19B, with Other business services ($1.52B), Insurance services ($275M), and Financial services ($273M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2023,  Belgium ranked 20 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.23), and 13 in total exports ($437B). That same year, Ireland ranked 17 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.31), and 29 in total exports ($241B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Belgium exported $2.89B to Ireland. The main products exported from Belgium to Ireland were Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($403M), Refined Petroleum ($266M), and Packaged Medicaments ($185M). During the last 5 years the exports of Belgium to Ireland have increased at an annualized rate of 6.64%, from $2.1B in 2018 to $2.89B in 2023.

In 2018, Ireland exported $18.7B to Belgium. The main products exported from Ireland to Belgium were Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($7.57B), Nitrogen Heterocyclic Compounds ($3.95B), and Unpackaged Medicaments ($2.68B). During the last 5 years the exports of Ireland to Belgium have decreased at an annualized rate of 0.12%, from $18.9B in 2023 to $18.7B in 2018.

Exports from Belgium (Flag) to Ireland (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Ireland (Flag) to Belgium (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Belgium
Top Destination
France$85.6B
Ireland
Top Destination
United States$67.4B

This map shows whether countries import more from Belgium or Ireland. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Belgium and Ireland or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Belgium than Ireland included France ($85.6B), Netherlands ($67.3B), and Germany ($60.8B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Ireland than Belgium included United States ($67.4B), China ($18B), and Japan ($6.61B).

Difference in imports from Ireland (Flag) and Belgium (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Belgium - Ireland

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Belgium and Ireland by product, considering products traded by both, Belgium and Ireland.

During 2023, Belgium had a large net trade with Ireland in the exports of Chemical Products ($1.05B), Mineral Products ($286M), and Foodstuffs ($269M).

During 2018, Ireland had a large net trade with Belgium in the exports of Chemical Products ($17.4B), Instruments ($403M), and Machines ($321M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Belgium Ireland+$143MVaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures
Top Product Potential Ireland Belgium+$295MPackaged Medicaments

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Bilateral Service Trade

In 2020, Belgium exported services to Ireland worth $5.18B, with Other business services ($3.38B), Computer and information services ($793M), and Royalties and license fees ($346M) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Ireland exported services to Belgium worth $2.19B, with Other business services ($1.52B), Insurance services ($275M), and Financial services ($273M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Belgium (Flag) to Ireland (Flag) (2020)

Services Exports from Ireland (Flag) to Belgium (Flag) (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Belgium and Ireland. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Belgium indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ireland. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Ireland indicates it has a comparative advantage over Belgium.

Product Space of Belgium (Flag) and Ireland (Flag) (2023)

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