Ethiopia (ETH) and North Macedonia (MKD) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Ethiopia-North Macedonia Trade: In 2022, Ethiopia exported $92.6k to North Macedonia. The main products that Ethiopia exported to North Macedonia were Cut Flowers ($43.3k), Knit Sweaters ($16.3k), and Dried Legumes ($8.68k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to North Macedonia have increased at an annualized rate of 15%, from $46.1k in 2017 to $92.6k in 2022.

In 2022, Ethiopia did not export any services to North Macedonia.

North Macedonia-Ethiopia Trade: In 2022, North Macedonia exported $113k to Ethiopia. The main products that North Macedonia exported to Ethiopia were Other Small Iron Pipes ($80.3k), Metal Molds ($12.9k), and Rubberworking Machinery ($12.2k). Over the past 5 years the exports of North Macedonia to Ethiopia have increased at an annualized rate of 125%, from $1.95k in 2017 to $113k in 2022.

In 2022, North Macedonia did not export any services to Ethiopia.

Comparison: In 2022, Ethiopia ranked 98 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.72), and 134 in total exports ($4.24B). That same year, North Macedonia ranked 52 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.25), and 105 in total exports ($9.52B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2022, Ethiopia exported $92.6k to North Macedonia. The main products exported from Ethiopia to North Macedonia were Cut Flowers ($43.3k), Knit Sweaters ($16.3k), and Dried Legumes ($8.68k). During the last 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to North Macedonia have increased at an annualized rate of 15%, from $46.1k in 2017 to $92.6k in 2022.

In 2017, North Macedonia exported $113k to Ethiopia. The main products exported from North Macedonia to Ethiopia were Other Small Iron Pipes ($80.3k), Metal Molds ($12.9k), and Rubberworking Machinery ($12.2k). During the last 5 years the exports of North Macedonia to Ethiopia have increased at an annualized rate of 125%, from $1.95k in 2022 to $113k in 2017.

Exports from Ethiopia () to North Macedonia () (2022)

Exports from North Macedonia () to Ethiopia () (2022)

Latest Data

Trade between Ethiopia () and North Macedonia ()

North Macedonia Exports

Date

Dec 2018

Dec 2016

Dec 2011

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Ethiopia
Top DestinationUnited Arab Emirates$723M

North Macedonia
Top DestinationGermany$3.96B

This map shows whether countries import more from Ethiopia or North Macedonia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Ethiopia and North Macedonia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Ethiopia than North Macedonia included United Arab Emirates ($723M), United States ($557M), and Somalia ($265M).

In 2022, countries that imported more from North Macedonia than Ethiopia included Germany ($3.96B), Serbia ($800M), and Greece ($683M).

Difference in imports from North Macedonia () and Ethiopia () (2022)

Comparative Advantage Ethiopia - North Macedonia

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Ethiopia and North Macedonia by product, considering products traded by both, Ethiopia and North Macedonia.

During 2022, Ethiopia had a large net trade with North Macedonia in the exports of Vegetable Products ($62.2k), Textiles ($29.6k), and Foodstuffs ($736).

During 2017, North Macedonia had a large net trade with Ethiopia in the exports of Metals ($80.3k), Machines ($27.3k), and Plastics and Rubbers ($3.93k).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Ethiopia North Macedonia+$57.4kCoffee

Top Product Potential North Macedonia Ethiopia+$116kOther Small Iron Pipes

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Ethiopia and North Macedonia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Ethiopia indicates it has a comparative advantage over North Macedonia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of North Macedonia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ethiopia.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Ethiopia () to North Macedonia () (2022)

Exports from North Macedonia () to Ethiopia () (2022)

Latest Data

Trade between Ethiopia () and North Macedonia ()

North Macedonia Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from North Macedonia () and Ethiopia () (2022)

Comparative Advantage Ethiopia - North Macedonia

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Ethiopia () and North Macedonia () (2022)

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