Ethiopia (ETH) and Indonesia (IDN) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Ethiopia-Indonesia Trade: In 2023, Ethiopia exported $39.8M to Indonesia. The main products that Ethiopia exported to Indonesia were Dried Legumes ($33.1M), Sheep Hides ($4.77M), and Tanned Sheep Hides ($974k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to Indonesia have decreased at an annualized rate of 5.44%, from $52.6M in 2018 to $39.8M in 2023.

In 2023, Ethiopia did not export any services to Indonesia.

Indonesia-Ethiopia Trade: In 2023, Indonesia exported $321M to Ethiopia. The main products that Indonesia exported to Ethiopia were Palm Oil ($93.1M), Soap ($57.3M), and Cars ($18.9M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Indonesia to Ethiopia have increased at an annualized rate of 5.22%, from $249M in 2018 to $321M in 2023.

In 2023, Indonesia did not export any services to Ethiopia.

Comparison: In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 101 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.84), and 137 in total exports ($3.97B). That same year, Indonesia ranked 65 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.085), and 27 in total exports ($299B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2023, Ethiopia exported $39.8M to Indonesia. The main products exported from Ethiopia to Indonesia were Dried Legumes ($33.1M), Sheep Hides ($4.77M), and Tanned Sheep Hides ($974k). During the last 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to Indonesia have decreased at an annualized rate of 5.44%, from $52.6M in 2018 to $39.8M in 2023.

In 2018, Indonesia exported $321M to Ethiopia. The main products exported from Indonesia to Ethiopia were Palm Oil ($93.1M), Soap ($57.3M), and Cars ($18.9M). During the last 5 years the exports of Indonesia to Ethiopia have increased at an annualized rate of 5.22%, from $249M in 2023 to $321M in 2018.

Exports from Ethiopia () to Indonesia () (2023)

Exports from Indonesia () to Ethiopia () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Ethiopia () and Indonesia ()

Ethiopia Exports

Date

Indonesia Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Ethiopia
Top DestinationUnited States$487M

Indonesia
Top DestinationChina$70.7B

This map shows whether countries import more from Ethiopia or Indonesia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Ethiopia and Indonesia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Ethiopia than Indonesia included Somalia ($142M), South Sudan ($2.6M), and Lesotho ($50.7k).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Indonesia than Ethiopia included China ($70.7B), United States ($27.9B), and India ($24B).

Difference in imports from Indonesia () and Ethiopia () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Ethiopia - Indonesia

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Ethiopia and Indonesia by product, considering products traded by both, Ethiopia and Indonesia.

During 2023, Ethiopia had a large net trade with Indonesia in the exports of Vegetable Products ($33.7M), Animal Hides ($5.85M), and Chemical Products ($110k).

During 2018, Indonesia had a large net trade with Ethiopia in the exports of Animal and Vegetable Bi-Products ($122M), Chemical Products ($72.4M), and Paper Goods ($57.8M).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Ethiopia Indonesia+$913kOther Oily Seeds

Top Product Potential Indonesia Ethiopia+$32.6MPalm Oil

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Ethiopia and Indonesia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Ethiopia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Indonesia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Indonesia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ethiopia.

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Ethiopia () to Indonesia () (2023)

Exports from Indonesia () to Ethiopia () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Ethiopia () and Indonesia ()

Ethiopia Exports

Indonesia Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Indonesia () and Ethiopia () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Ethiopia - Indonesia

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Ethiopia () and Indonesia () (2023)

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