2023
Flag  
GDP
$27.7TCURRENT US$
Rnk 1 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
64.2%CURRENT US$
Rnk 44 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$20.3BCURRENT US$
Rnk 120 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
61.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 51 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC 
$82,769CURRENT US$
Rnk 9 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
55%CURRENT US$
Rnk 40 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC
$5,839CURRENT US$
Rnk 116 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
34.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 70 / 195

About

United States-Mongolia Trade: In 2023, United States exported $157M to Mongolia. The main products that United States exported to Mongolia were Cars ($27M), Rubber Tires ($17.9M), and Combustion Engines ($13.9M). Over the past 5 years the exports of United States to Mongolia have decreased at an annualized rate of 4.56%, from $198M in 2018 to $157M in 2023.

In 2023, United States did not export any services to Mongolia.

Mongolia-United States Trade: In 2023, Mongolia exported $29.9M to United States. The main products that Mongolia exported to United States were Other Nuts ($17.7M), Knit Sweaters ($4.1M), and Tungsten Ore ($3.95M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Mongolia to United States have increased at an annualized rate of 23.2%,  from $10.5M in 2018 to $29.9M in 2023.

In 2023, Mongolia did not export any services to United States.

Comparison: In 2023,  United States ranked 10 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.5), and 2 in total exports ($1.86T). That same year, Mongolia ranked 123 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -1.32), and 89 in total exports ($14.3B).

Company data: In 2023, leading companies such as were at the forefront of exporting goods from Mongolia to the United States. Conversely, were notable for importing products to Mongolia from the United States.

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, United States exported $157M to Mongolia. The main products exported from United States to Mongolia were Cars ($27M), Rubber Tires ($17.9M), and Combustion Engines ($13.9M). During the last 5 years the exports of United States to Mongolia have decreased at an annualized rate of 4.56%, from $198M in 2018 to $157M in 2023.

In 2018, Mongolia exported $29.9M to United States. The main products exported from Mongolia to United States were Other Nuts ($17.7M), Knit Sweaters ($4.1M), and Tungsten Ore ($3.95M). During the last 5 years the exports of Mongolia to United States have increased at an annualized rate of 23.2%, from $10.5M in 2023 to $29.9M in 2018.

Exports from United States (Flag) to Mongolia (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Mongolia (Flag) to United States (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
United States
Top Destination
Canada$269B
Mongolia
Top Destination
China$13.1B

This map shows whether countries import more from United States or Mongolia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from United States and Mongolia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from United States than Mongolia included Canada ($269B), Mexico ($243B), and China ($154B).

In 2023, no countries were registered that imported more from Mongolia than from United States.

Difference in imports from Mongolia (Flag) and United States (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage United States - Mongolia

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between United States and Mongolia by product, considering products traded by both, United States and Mongolia.

During 2023, United States had a large net trade with Mongolia in the exports of Machines ($56M), Transportation ($47.3M), and Plastics and Rubbers ($20.3M).

During 2018, Mongolia had a large net trade with United States in the exports of Vegetable Products ($17.8M), Textiles ($5.54M), and Mineral Products ($4.06M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential United States Mongolia+$20.1MCars
Top Product Potential Mongolia United States+$5.59MKnit Sweaters

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of United States and Mongolia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of United States indicates it has a comparative advantage over Mongolia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Mongolia indicates it has a comparative advantage over United States.

Product Space of United States (Flag) and Mongolia (Flag) (2023)

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