2023
Flag  
GDP
$351BCURRENT US$
Rnk 43 / 195
2013-2023
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GDP GROWTH
84.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 24 / 195
2023
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 GDP
$1.71TCURRENT US$
Rnk 14 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
25%CURRENT US$
Rnk 127 / 195
2023
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GDP PC 
$18,404CURRENT US$
Rnk 66 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
93.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 11 / 195
2023
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GDP PC
$33,121CURRENT US$
Rnk 41 / 196
2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH
21.9%CURRENT US$
Rnk 99 / 195

About

Romania-South Korea Trade: In 2023, Romania exported $580M to South Korea. The main products that Romania exported to South Korea were Corn ($367M), Wheat ($44.6M), and Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($23M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Romania to South Korea have increased at an annualized rate of 7.8%, from $398M in 2018 to $580M in 2023.

In 2020, Romania exported services to South Korea worth $20.1M, with Computer and information services ($10.9M), Other business services ($5.48M), and Transportation ($3.08M) being the largest in terms of value.

South Korea-Romania Trade: In 2023, South Korea exported $621M to Romania. The main products that South Korea exported to Romania were Nitrogen Heterocyclic Compounds ($105M), Coated Flat-Rolled Iron ($54.8M), and Integrated Circuits ($21.8M). Over the past 5 years the exports of South Korea to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 4.55%,  from $497M in 2018 to $621M in 2023.

In 2023, South Korea did not export any services to Romania.

Comparison: In 2023,  Romania ranked 28 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.02), and 41 in total exports ($104B). That same year, South Korea ranked 4 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.85), and 5 in total exports ($645B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Romania exported $580M to South Korea. The main products exported from Romania to South Korea were Corn ($367M), Wheat ($44.6M), and Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($23M). During the last 5 years the exports of Romania to South Korea have increased at an annualized rate of 7.8%, from $398M in 2018 to $580M in 2023.

In 2018, South Korea exported $621M to Romania. The main products exported from South Korea to Romania were Nitrogen Heterocyclic Compounds ($105M), Coated Flat-Rolled Iron ($54.8M), and Integrated Circuits ($21.8M). During the last 5 years the exports of South Korea to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 4.55%, from $497M in 2023 to $621M in 2018.

Exports from Romania (Flag) to South Korea (Flag) (2023)

Exports from South Korea (Flag) to Romania (Flag) (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Romania (Flag) and South Korea (Flag)

Romania Exports

South Korea Exports

Market Competitiveness

Color
Romania
Top Destination
Germany$19.9B
South Korea
Top Destination
China$162B

This map shows whether countries import more from Romania or South Korea. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Romania and South Korea or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Romania than South Korea included Germany ($19.9B), Italy ($10.2B), and Bulgaria ($4.03B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from South Korea than Romania included China ($162B), United States ($118B), and Hong Kong ($28.8B).

Difference in imports from South Korea (Flag) and Romania (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Romania - South Korea

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Romania and South Korea by product, considering products traded by both, Romania and South Korea.

During 2023, Romania had a large net trade with South Korea in the exports of Vegetable Products ($412M), Machines ($76.8M), and Transportation ($23.4M).

During 2018, South Korea had a large net trade with Romania in the exports of Chemical Products ($152M), Metals ($138M), and Machines ($122M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Romania South Korea+$44.7MMotor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705)
Top Product Potential South Korea Romania+$43.4MCars

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Romania and South Korea. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Romania indicates it has a comparative advantage over South Korea. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of South Korea indicates it has a comparative advantage over Romania.

Product Space of Romania (Flag) and South Korea (Flag) (2023)

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