North Macedonia (MKD) and Netherlands (NLD) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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North Macedonia-Netherlands Trade: In 2022, North Macedonia exported $159M to Netherlands. The main products that North Macedonia exported to Netherlands were Ferroalloys ($42.1M), Non-Knit Men's Suits ($15.1M), and Other live plants, cuttings and slips; mushroom spawn ($12.4M). Over the past 5 years the exports of North Macedonia to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 19.8%, from $64.5M in 2017 to $159M in 2022.

In 2022, North Macedonia did not export any services to Netherlands.

Netherlands-North Macedonia Trade: In 2022, Netherlands exported $171M to North Macedonia. The main products that Netherlands exported to North Macedonia were Other Inorganic Acids Salts ($41.7M), Semiconductor Devices ($5.24M), and Combustion Engines ($4.08M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Netherlands to North Macedonia have increased at an annualized rate of 6.21%, from $127M in 2017 to $171M in 2022.

In 2022, Netherlands did not export any services to North Macedonia.

Comparison: In 2022, North Macedonia ranked 52 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.25), and 105 in total exports ($9.52B). That same year, Netherlands ranked 23 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.11), and 6 in total exports ($674B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2022, North Macedonia exported $159M to Netherlands. The main products exported from North Macedonia to Netherlands were Ferroalloys ($42.1M), Non-Knit Men's Suits ($15.1M), and Other live plants, cuttings and slips; mushroom spawn ($12.4M). During the last 5 years the exports of North Macedonia to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 19.8%, from $64.5M in 2017 to $159M in 2022.

In 2017, Netherlands exported $171M to North Macedonia. The main products exported from Netherlands to North Macedonia were Other Inorganic Acids Salts ($41.7M), Semiconductor Devices ($5.24M), and Combustion Engines ($4.08M). During the last 5 years the exports of Netherlands to North Macedonia have increased at an annualized rate of 6.21%, from $127M in 2022 to $171M in 2017.

Exports from North Macedonia () to Netherlands () (2022)

Exports from Netherlands () to North Macedonia () (2022)

Latest Data

Trade between North Macedonia () and Netherlands ()

North Macedonia Exports

Date

Netherlands Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

North Macedonia
Top DestinationGermany$3.96B

Netherlands
Top DestinationGermany$131B

This map shows whether countries import more from North Macedonia or Netherlands. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from North Macedonia and Netherlands or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from North Macedonia than Netherlands included Albania ($115M).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Netherlands than North Macedonia included Germany ($131B), Belgium ($94.3B), and France ($59.9B).

Difference in imports from Netherlands () and North Macedonia () (2022)

Comparative Advantage North Macedonia - Netherlands

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between North Macedonia and Netherlands by product, considering products traded by both, North Macedonia and Netherlands.

During 2022, North Macedonia had a large net trade with Netherlands in the exports of Textiles ($53.7M), Metals ($52.4M), and Vegetable Products ($14.8M).

During 2017, Netherlands had a large net trade with North Macedonia in the exports of Chemical Products ($55.9M), Machines ($29.2M), and Textiles ($22.1M).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential North Macedonia Netherlands+$4.45MMotor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705)

Top Product Potential Netherlands North Macedonia+$3.26MPackaged Medicaments

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of North Macedonia and Netherlands. This means that a dot/product with the flag of North Macedonia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Netherlands. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Netherlands indicates it has a comparative advantage over North Macedonia.

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from North Macedonia () to Netherlands () (2022)

Exports from Netherlands () to North Macedonia () (2022)

Latest Data

Trade between North Macedonia () and Netherlands ()

North Macedonia Exports

Netherlands Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Netherlands () and North Macedonia () (2022)

Comparative Advantage North Macedonia - Netherlands

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of North Macedonia () and Netherlands () (2022)

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