Cambodia (KHM) and Laos (LAO) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Cambodia-Laos Trade: In 2022, Cambodia exported $2.56M to Laos. The main products that Cambodia exported to Laos were Pesticides ($1.95M), Stone Processing Machines ($212k), and Malt ($109k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Cambodia to Laos have decreased at an annualized rate of 15.5%, from $5.94M in 2017 to $2.56M in 2022.

In 2022, Cambodia did not export any services to Laos.

Laos-Cambodia Trade: In 2022, Laos exported $207M to Cambodia. The main products that Laos exported to Cambodia were Electricity ($188M), Other Iron Bars ($10.5M), and Diamonds ($2.93M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Laos to Cambodia have increased at an annualized rate of 63.1%, from $18M in 2017 to $207M in 2022.

In 2022, Laos did not export any services to Cambodia.

Comparison: In 2022, Cambodia ranked 92 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.6), and 69 in total exports ($35.9B). That same year, Laos ranked 100 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.79), and 106 in total exports ($9.36B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2022, Cambodia exported $2.56M to Laos. The main products exported from Cambodia to Laos were Pesticides ($1.95M), Stone Processing Machines ($212k), and Malt ($109k). During the last 5 years the exports of Cambodia to Laos have decreased at an annualized rate of 15.5%, from $5.94M in 2017 to $2.56M in 2022.

In 2017, Laos exported $207M to Cambodia. The main products exported from Laos to Cambodia were Electricity ($188M), Other Iron Bars ($10.5M), and Diamonds ($2.93M). During the last 5 years the exports of Laos to Cambodia have increased at an annualized rate of 63.1%, from $18M in 2022 to $207M in 2017.

Exports from Cambodia () to Laos () (2022)

Exports from Laos () to Cambodia () (2022)

Latest Data

Trade between Cambodia () and Laos ()

Laos Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Cambodia
Top DestinationUnited States$13B

Laos
Top DestinationThailand$3.29B

This map shows whether countries import more from Cambodia or Laos. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Cambodia and Laos or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Cambodia than Laos included United States ($13B), Vietnam ($3.67B), and Germany ($2.41B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Laos than Cambodia included Thailand ($3.29B), China ($2.73B), and Indonesia ($147M).

Difference in imports from Laos () and Cambodia () (2022)

Comparative Advantage Cambodia - Laos

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Cambodia and Laos by product, considering products traded by both, Cambodia and Laos.

During 2022, Cambodia had a large net trade with Laos in the exports of Chemical Products ($2.02M), Machines ($245k), and Vegetable Products ($109k).

During 2017, Laos had a large net trade with Cambodia in the exports of Mineral Products ($189M), Metals ($11.1M), and Precious Metals ($2.93M).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Cambodia Laos+$81.5kOther Small Iron Pipes

Top Product Potential Laos Cambodia+$933kDiamonds

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Cambodia and Laos. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Cambodia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Laos. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Laos indicates it has a comparative advantage over Cambodia.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Cambodia () to Laos () (2022)

Exports from Laos () to Cambodia () (2022)

Latest Data

Trade between Cambodia () and Laos ()

Laos Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Laos () and Cambodia () (2022)

Comparative Advantage Cambodia - Laos

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Cambodia () and Laos () (2022)

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