Ghana (GHA) and Poland (POL) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Ghana-Poland Trade: In 2023, Ghana exported $51M to Poland. The main products that Ghana exported to Poland were Cocoa Paste ($41.8M), Rubber ($4.32M), and Cocoa Butter ($2.07M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ghana to Poland have decreased at an annualized rate of 3.77%, from $61.8M in 2018 to $51M in 2023.

In 2023, Ghana did not export any services to Poland.

Poland-Ghana Trade: In 2023, Poland exported $126M to Ghana. The main products that Poland exported to Ghana were Poultry Meat ($39.8M), Processed Cereals ($19.7M), and Wheat ($14M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Poland to Ghana have increased at an annualized rate of 19.1%, from $52.4M in 2018 to $126M in 2023.

In 2023, Poland did not export any services to Ghana.

Comparison: In 2023, Ghana ranked 109 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.97), and 71 in total exports ($27.1B). That same year, Poland ranked 24 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.09), and 23 in total exports ($339B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2023, Ghana exported $51M to Poland. The main products exported from Ghana to Poland were Cocoa Paste ($41.8M), Rubber ($4.32M), and Cocoa Butter ($2.07M). During the last 5 years the exports of Ghana to Poland have decreased at an annualized rate of 3.77%, from $61.8M in 2018 to $51M in 2023.

In 2018, Poland exported $126M to Ghana. The main products exported from Poland to Ghana were Poultry Meat ($39.8M), Processed Cereals ($19.7M), and Wheat ($14M). During the last 5 years the exports of Poland to Ghana have increased at an annualized rate of 19.1%, from $52.4M in 2023 to $126M in 2018.

Exports from Ghana () to Poland () (2023)

Exports from Poland () to Ghana () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Ghana () and Poland ()

Ghana Exports

Date

Poland Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Ghana
Top DestinationSwitzerland$6.49B

Poland
Top DestinationGermany$84B

This map shows whether countries import more from Ghana or Poland. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Ghana and Poland or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Ghana than Poland included United Arab Emirates ($4.93B), Switzerland ($6.49B), and South Africa ($1.85B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Poland than Ghana included Germany ($84B), Czechia ($19.3B), and United Kingdom ($19.4B).

Difference in imports from Poland () and Ghana () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Ghana - Poland

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Ghana and Poland by product, considering products traded by both, Ghana and Poland.

During 2023, Ghana had a large net trade with Poland in the exports of Foodstuffs ($44.6M), Plastics and Rubbers ($4.32M), and Wood Products ($665k).

During 2018, Poland had a large net trade with Ghana in the exports of Animal Products ($53.7M), Vegetable Products ($33.9M), and Foodstuffs ($9.82M).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Ghana Poland+$2.63MRubber

Top Product Potential Poland Ghana+$5.27MDelivery Trucks

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Ghana and Poland. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Ghana indicates it has a comparative advantage over Poland. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Poland indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ghana.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Ghana () to Poland () (2023)

Exports from Poland () to Ghana () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Ghana () and Poland ()

Ghana Exports

Poland Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Poland () and Ghana () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Ghana - Poland

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Ghana () and Poland () (2023)

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