2023
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GDP
$1.62TCURRENT US$
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2013-2023
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GDP GROWTH
18.9%CURRENT US$
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2023
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 GDP
$20.3BCURRENT US$
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2013-2023
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GDP GROWTH
61.5%CURRENT US$
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2023
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GDP PC 
$33,509CURRENT US$
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2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH
14.7%CURRENT US$
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2023
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GDP PC
$5,839CURRENT US$
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2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH
34.5%CURRENT US$
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About

Spain-Mongolia Trade: In 2023, Spain exported $12.1M to Mongolia. The main products that Spain exported to Mongolia were Rubber Tires ($1.43M), Stone Processing Machines ($1.28M), and Excavation Machinery ($890k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Spain to Mongolia have decreased at an annualized rate of 7.82%, from $18.2M in 2018 to $12.1M in 2023.

In 2023, Spain did not export any services to Mongolia.

Mongolia-Spain Trade: In 2023, Mongolia exported $2.12M to Spain. The main products that Mongolia exported to Spain were Animal Organs ($1.53M), Prefabricated Buildings ($198k), and Knit Sweaters ($183k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Mongolia to Spain have increased at an annualized rate of 19.4%,  from $875k in 2018 to $2.12M in 2023.

In 2023, Mongolia did not export any services to Spain.

Comparison: In 2023,  Spain ranked 31 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.86), and 16 in total exports ($402B). That same year, Mongolia ranked 123 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -1.32), and 89 in total exports ($14.3B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Spain exported $12.1M to Mongolia. The main products exported from Spain to Mongolia were Rubber Tires ($1.43M), Stone Processing Machines ($1.28M), and Excavation Machinery ($890k). During the last 5 years the exports of Spain to Mongolia have decreased at an annualized rate of 7.82%, from $18.2M in 2018 to $12.1M in 2023.

In 2018, Mongolia exported $2.12M to Spain. The main products exported from Mongolia to Spain were Animal Organs ($1.53M), Prefabricated Buildings ($198k), and Knit Sweaters ($183k). During the last 5 years the exports of Mongolia to Spain have increased at an annualized rate of 19.4%, from $875k in 2023 to $2.12M in 2018.

Exports from Spain (Flag) to Mongolia (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Mongolia (Flag) to Spain (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Spain
Top Destination
France$61.9B
Mongolia
Top Destination
China$13.1B

This map shows whether countries import more from Spain or Mongolia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Spain and Mongolia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Spain than Mongolia included France ($61.9B), Germany ($40.2B), and Portugal ($38.1B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Mongolia than Spain included China ($13.1B).

Difference in imports from Mongolia (Flag) and Spain (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Spain - Mongolia

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Spain and Mongolia by product, considering products traded by both, Spain and Mongolia.

During 2023, Spain had a large net trade with Mongolia in the exports of Machines ($3.08M), Foodstuffs ($2M), and Plastics and Rubbers ($1.96M).

During 2018, Mongolia had a large net trade with Spain in the exports of Animal Products ($1.53M), Textiles ($242k), and Miscellaneous ($198k).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Spain Mongolia+$3.06MCars
Top Product Potential Mongolia Spain+$1.39MOther Nuts

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Spain and Mongolia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Spain indicates it has a comparative advantage over Mongolia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Mongolia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Spain.

Product Space of Spain (Flag) and Mongolia (Flag) (2023)

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