2022
Flag  
GDP
$18TCURRENT US$
Rnk 2 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
111%CURRENT US$
Rnk 11 / 186
2022
Flag
 GDP
$1.68TCURRENT US$
Rnk 12 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
8.3%CURRENT US$
Rnk 148 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC 
$12,720CURRENT US$
Rnk 67 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
102%CURRENT US$
Rnk 8 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC
$64,491CURRENT US$
Rnk 11 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
-5.23%CURRENT US$
Rnk 153 / 186

About

China-Australia Trade: In 2022, China exported $81.2B to Australia. The main products that China exported to Australia were Computers ($5.14B), Broadcasting Equipment ($4.42B), and Cars ($2.61B). Over the past 5 years the exports of China to Australia have increased at an annualized rate of 11.4%, from $47.3B in 2017 to $81.2B in 2022.

In 2022, China did not export any services to Australia.

Australia-China Trade: In 2022, Australia exported $123B to China. The main products that Australia exported to China were Iron Ore ($72.5B), Petroleum Gas ($14.2B), and Other Mineral ($8.09B). Over the past 5 years the exports of Australia to China have increased at an annualized rate of 7.76%,  from $84.8B in 2017 to $123B in 2022.

In 2009, Australia exported services to China worth $4.11B, with Travel ($3.72B), Transportation ($170M), and Other business services ($119M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2022,  China ranked 22 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.12), and 1 in total exports ($3.73T). That same year, Australia ranked 78 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.24), and 16 in total exports ($424B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, China exported $81.2B to Australia. The main products exported from China to Australia were Computers ($5.14B), Broadcasting Equipment ($4.42B), and Cars ($2.61B). During the last 5 years the exports of China to Australia have increased at an annualized rate of 11.4%, from $47.3B in 2017 to $81.2B in 2022.

In 2017, Australia exported $123B to China. The main products exported from Australia to China were Iron Ore ($72.5B), Petroleum Gas ($14.2B), and Other Mineral ($8.09B). During the last 5 years the exports of Australia to China have increased at an annualized rate of 7.76%, from $84.8B in 2022 to $123B in 2017.

Exports from China (Flag) to Australia (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Australia (Flag) to China (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
China
Top Destination
United States$551B
Australia
Top Destination
China$123B

This map shows whether countries import more from China or Australia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from China and Australia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from China than Australia included United States ($551B), Hong Kong ($276B), and Germany ($152B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Australia than China included New Caledonia ($595M), Christmas Island ($40.5M), and Nauru ($34.9M).

Difference in imports from Australia (Flag) and China (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage China - Australia

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between China and Australia by product, considering products traded by both, China and Australia.

During 2022, China had a large net trade with Australia in the exports of Machines ($28.7B), Miscellaneous ($8.21B), and Textiles ($7.68B).

During 2017, Australia had a large net trade with China in the exports of Mineral Products ($101B), Precious Metals ($5.69B), and Metals ($4.14B).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential China Australia+$533MRefined Petroleum
Top Product Potential Australia China+$1.03BCrude Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of China and Australia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of China indicates it has a comparative advantage over Australia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Australia indicates it has a comparative advantage over China.

Product Space of China (Flag) and Australia (Flag) (2022)

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