2023
Flag  
GDP
$17.2BCURRENT US$
Rnk 129 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
-14.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 185 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$338BCURRENT US$
Rnk 45 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
30.6%CURRENT US$
Rnk 113 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC 
$416CURRENT US$
Rnk 195 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
-34.7%CURRENT US$
Rnk 190 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC
$1,365CURRENT US$
Rnk 170 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
11.4%CURRENT US$
Rnk 130 / 195

About

Afghanistan-Pakistan Trade: In 2023, Afghanistan exported $691M to Pakistan. The main products that Afghanistan exported to Pakistan were Coal Briquettes ($219M), Raw Cotton ($135M), and Grapes ($62.1M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Afghanistan to Pakistan have increased at an annualized rate of 5.41%, from $531M in 2018 to $691M in 2023.

In 2023, Afghanistan did not export any services to Pakistan.

Pakistan-Afghanistan Trade: In 2023, Pakistan exported $969M to Afghanistan. The main products that Pakistan exported to Afghanistan were Rice ($212M), Packaged Medicaments ($103M), and Other Edible Preparations ($86.7M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Pakistan to Afghanistan have decreased at an annualized rate of 10.4%,  from $1.68B in 2018 to $969M in 2023.

In 2023, Pakistan did not export any services to Afghanistan.

Comparison: In 2023,  Afghanistan ranked 118 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -1.19), and 149 in total exports ($1.67B). That same year, Pakistan ranked 89 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.55), and 66 in total exports ($35.8B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Afghanistan exported $691M to Pakistan. The main products exported from Afghanistan to Pakistan were Coal Briquettes ($219M), Raw Cotton ($135M), and Grapes ($62.1M). During the last 5 years the exports of Afghanistan to Pakistan have increased at an annualized rate of 5.41%, from $531M in 2018 to $691M in 2023.

In 2018, Pakistan exported $969M to Afghanistan. The main products exported from Pakistan to Afghanistan were Rice ($212M), Packaged Medicaments ($103M), and Other Edible Preparations ($86.7M). During the last 5 years the exports of Pakistan to Afghanistan have decreased at an annualized rate of 10.4%, from $1.68B in 2023 to $969M in 2018.

Exports from Afghanistan (Flag) to Pakistan (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Pakistan (Flag) to Afghanistan (Flag) (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Afghanistan (Flag) and Pakistan (Flag)

Pakistan Exports

Market Competitiveness

Color
Afghanistan
Top Destination
Pakistan$691M
Pakistan
Top Destination
United States$5.18B

This map shows whether countries import more from Afghanistan or Pakistan. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Afghanistan and Pakistan or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Afghanistan than Pakistan included India ($667M).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Pakistan than Afghanistan included United States ($5.18B), United Arab Emirates ($3.7B), and China ($3.4B).

Difference in imports from Pakistan (Flag) and Afghanistan (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Afghanistan - Pakistan

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Afghanistan and Pakistan by product, considering products traded by both, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

During 2023, Afghanistan had a large net trade with Pakistan in the exports of Vegetable Products ($282M), Mineral Products ($255M), and Textiles ($136M).

During 2018, Pakistan had a large net trade with Afghanistan in the exports of Vegetable Products ($357M), Foodstuffs ($151M), and Chemical Products ($150M).

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Afghanistan and Pakistan. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Afghanistan indicates it has a comparative advantage over Pakistan. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Pakistan indicates it has a comparative advantage over Afghanistan.

Product Space of Afghanistan (Flag) and Pakistan (Flag) (2023)

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