Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines; grape must other than that of heading no. 2009

2204 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digit)

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Wine. In 2022, Wine were the world's 116th most traded product, with a total trade of $39.2B. Between 2021 and 2022 the exports of Wine decreased by -2.72%, from $40.3B to $39.2B. Trade in Wine represent 0.17% of total world trade.

Wine are a part of Beverages, spirits, & vinegar. They include Grape wines nes, fortified wine or must, pack < 2l, Grape wines, sparkling, Grape wines, alcoholic grape must nes, and Grape must, unfermented, except as fruit juice.

Exports In 2022 the top exporters of Wine  were France ($13.1B), Italy ($8.32B), Spain ($3.25B), Chile ($1.92B), and United States ($1.58B).

Imports In 2022 the top importers of Wine were United States ($6.79B), United Kingdom ($4.67B), Germany ($3.02B), Canada ($2.17B), and Japan ($1.79B).

Ranking Wine ranks 852nd in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Data

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The following visualization shows the latest trends on Wine. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2022)France$13.1B
Top Destination (2022)United States$6.79B

In 2022 Wine were the world's 116th most traded product (out of 1,218).

In 2022, the top exporters of Wine were France ($13.1B), Italy ($8.32B), Spain ($3.25B), Chile ($1.92B), and United States ($1.58B).

In 2022, the top importers of Wine were United States ($6.79B), United Kingdom ($4.67B), Germany ($3.02B), Canada ($2.17B), and Japan ($1.79B).

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Exporters of Wine (2022)
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Importers of Wine (2022)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2021 -  2022)Latvia$50M
Top Destination Growth (2021 -  2022)Japan$118M

Between 2021 and 2022, the exports of Wine grew the fastest in Latvia ($50M), New Zealand ($43.2M), United Arab Emirates ($38.2M), United States ($37.1M), and Hong Kong ($29M).

Between 2021 and 2022, the fastest growing importers of Wine were Japan ($118M), Mexico ($102M), France ($91.9M), United Arab Emirates ($88.6M), and Thailand ($73.6M).

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Exporters of Wine (2021 - 2022)

Importers of Wine (2021 - 2022)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Wine.

In 2022, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 3.45. This means that most of the exports of Wine are explained by 10 countries.

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Value of Exports in Wine

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2022)France$12B
TOP NET IMPORTER (2022)United States$5.21B

This map shows which countries export or import more of Wine. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Wine during 2022.

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Wine were France ($12B), Italy ($7.82B), Spain ($2.92B), Chile ($1.9B), and New Zealand ($1.3B).

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Wine were United States ($5.21B), United Kingdom ($4.09B), Canada ($2.08B), Germany ($1.92B), and Japan ($1.78B).

Net Trade (2022)

Disaggregation

Value

In 2022, the world most traded Wine, disaggragated by their HS6 level were Grape wines nes, fortified wine or... ($26.4B), Grape wines, sparkling ($9.06B), Grape wines, alcoholic grape must nes ($3.62B), and Grape must, unfermented, except as fruit... ($108M)

HS6 Disaggregation for Wine (2022)
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Country Comparison

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Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Wine.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Wine in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Wine by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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TOP EXPORT POTENTIALGermany+ $287M
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALItaly+ $96.4M

Wine’s highest export potential is Germany. With an export gap of $287M.  Wine’s highest import potential is Italy with an import gap of $96.4M.

See methodology.

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Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2022)

Country by Relatedness

The following visualization shows the relatedness of Wine to countries. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relative Relatedness by Country (2022)

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