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Pricing

Limestone flux; limestone and other calcareous stone, of a kind used for the manufacture of lime or cement

2521 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digit)

2023
World Trade $1.33BRnk 869 / 1217
2023
Top Exporter | Top Importer $695M | $711MUnited Arab Emirates | India
2023
Product Complexity -1.18Rnk 902 / 1044
2022 - 2023
Export Growth (CAGR) 1.9%Rnk 343 / 1217
2023
Share of World Trade 0.0059%Rnk 869 / 1217

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Limestone. In 2023, Limestone were the world's 869th most traded product, with a total trade of $1.33B. Between 2022 and 2023 the exports of Limestone grew by 1.9%, from $1.31B to $1.33B. Trade in Limestone represent 0.0059% of total world trade.

Limestone are a part of Salt, sulphur, cement, lime, stone, & plaster. They include Limestone materials for manufacture of lime or cement.

Exports In 2023 the top exporters of Limestone  were United Arab Emirates ($695M), Oman ($133M), Japan ($94.4M), Malaysia ($76M), and Vietnam ($50.6M).

Imports In 2023 the top importers of Limestone were India ($711M), Bangladesh ($106M), Chinese Taipei ($80.1M), Kuwait ($48.7M), and Germany ($38.2M).

Ranking Limestone ranks 902nd in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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Flow
Y-AXIS SCALE

The following visualization shows the latest trends on Limestone. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

Explore Latest Trends

* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2023)United Arab Emirates$695M
Top Destination (2023)India$711M

In 2023 Limestone were the world's 869th most traded product (out of 1,217).

In 2023, the top exporters of Limestone were United Arab Emirates ($695M), Oman ($133M), Japan ($94.4M), Malaysia ($76M), and Vietnam ($50.6M).

In 2023, the top importers of Limestone were India ($711M), Bangladesh ($106M), Chinese Taipei ($80.1M), Kuwait ($48.7M), and Germany ($38.2M).

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Exporters of Limestone (2023)
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Importers of Limestone (2023)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2022 -  2023)Oman$63.6M
Top Destination Growth (2022 -  2023)Kuwait$44.2M

Between 2022 and 2023, the exports of Limestone grew the fastest in Oman ($63.6M), Belgium ($8.24M), Japan ($8.12M), Jamaica ($7.51M), and Norway ($4.31M).

Between 2022 and 2023, the fastest growing importers of Limestone were Kuwait ($44.2M), India ($36.7M), Chinese Taipei ($25M), United States ($9.86M), and Netherlands ($7.25M).

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Exporters of Limestone (2022 - 2023)

Importers of Limestone (2022 - 2023)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Limestone.

In 2023, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 2.98. This means that most of the exports of Limestone are explained by 7 countries.

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Value of Exports in Limestone

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2023)United Arab Emirates$679M
TOP NET IMPORTER (2023)India$690M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Limestone. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Limestone during 2023.

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Limestone were United Arab Emirates ($679M), Oman ($132M), Malaysia ($70.1M), Japan ($60M), and Vietnam ($50.5M).

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Limestone were India ($690M), Chinese Taipei ($80.1M), Kuwait ($48.7M), Germany ($28M), and Netherlands ($23.6M).

Net Trade (2023)

Country Comparison

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Measure
Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Limestone.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Limestone in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Limestone by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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TOP EXPORT POTENTIALUnited States+ $181k
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALIndia+ $59.4k

Limestone’s highest export potential is United States. With an export gap of $181k.  Limestone’s highest import potential is India with an import gap of $59.4k.

See methodology.

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Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2023)

Country by Relatedness

The following visualization shows the relatedness of Limestone to countries. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relative Relatedness by Country (2023)

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