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4113 (Harmonized System 2002 for 4-digit)

2022
World Trade $834MRnk 972 / 1222
2022
Top Exporter | Top Importer $164M | $121MItaly | France
2022
Product Complexity -0.74Rnk 767 / 1037
2021 - 2022
Export Growth (CAGR) 2.65%Rnk 731 / 1222
2022
Share of World Trade 0.0035%Rnk 972 / 1222

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine). In 2022, Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) were the world's 972nd most traded product, with a total trade of $834M. Between 2021 and 2022 the exports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) grew by 2.65%, from $813M to $834M. Trade in Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) represent 0.0035% of total world trade.

Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) are a part of Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather. They include Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair..., Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair..., Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals..., and Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles,....

Exports In 2022 the top exporters of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine)  were Italy ($164M), India ($82.5M), Singapore ($73.6M), Pakistan ($55.4M), and China ($52.3M).

Imports In 2022 the top importers of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) were France ($121M), Vietnam ($91.7M), Italy ($83.9M), China ($53.6M), and Portugal ($42.9M).

Ranking Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) ranks 767th in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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Y-AXIS SCALE

The following visualization shows the latest trends on Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine). Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

Explore Latest Trends

* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2022)Italy$164M
Top Destination (2022)France$121M

In 2022 Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) were the world's 972nd most traded product (out of 1,222).

In 2022, the top exporters of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) were Italy ($164M), India ($82.5M), Singapore ($73.6M), Pakistan ($55.4M), and China ($52.3M).

In 2022, the top importers of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) were France ($121M), Vietnam ($91.7M), Italy ($83.9M), China ($53.6M), and Portugal ($42.9M).

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Exporters of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) (2022)
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Importers of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) (2022)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2021 -  2022)India$14.8M
Top Destination Growth (2021 -  2022)Italy$15.3M

Between 2021 and 2022, the exports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) grew the fastest in India ($14.8M), Vietnam ($9.55M), South Africa ($7.83M), Thailand ($7.16M), and Cambodia ($5.41M).

Between 2021 and 2022, the fastest growing importers of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) were Italy ($15.3M), Vietnam ($12.7M), Spain ($10.1M), United States ($7.47M), and Portugal ($6.18M).

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Exporters of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) (2021 - 2022)

Importers of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) (2021 - 2022)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine).

In 2022, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 4.45. This means that most of the exports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) are explained by 21 countries.

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Value of Exports in Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine)

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2022)Italy$80.5M
TOP NET IMPORTER (2022)France$93.6M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine). Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) during 2022.

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) were Italy ($80.5M), India ($72.8M), Singapore ($66.8M), Pakistan ($55M), and South Africa ($35.2M).

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) were France ($93.6M), Vietnam ($78.5M), Portugal ($40M), Romania ($26.4M), and Hong Kong ($17.2M).

Net Trade (2022)

Disaggregation

Value

In 2022, the world most traded Leather further prepared after tanning or..., disaggragated by their HS6 level were Leather: further prepared after tanning or... ($247M), Leather: further prepared after tanning or... ($233M), Leather: further prepared after tanning or... ($196M), and Leather: further prepared after tanning or... ($158M)

HS6 Disaggregation for Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) (2022)
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Country Comparison

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Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine).
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Flow
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TOP EXPORT POTENTIALChina+ $1.66M
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALPakistan+ $966k

Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine)’s highest export potential is China. With an export gap of $1.66M.  Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine)’s highest import potential is Pakistan with an import gap of $966k.

See methodology.

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Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2022)

Country by Relatedness

The following visualization shows the relatedness of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting of animals (other than ovine) to countries. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relative Relatedness by Country (2022)

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