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Cheese and curd

0406 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digit)

2023
World Trade $42.6BRnk 103 / 1217
2023
Top Exporter | Top Importer $6.51B | $5.58BGermany | Germany
2023
Product Complexity -0.031Rnk 582 / 1044
2022 - 2023
Export Growth (CAGR) 7.4%Rnk 200 / 1217
2023
Share of World Trade 0.19%Rnk 103 / 1217

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Cheese. In 2023, Cheese were the world's 103rd most traded product, with a total trade of $42.6B. Between 2022 and 2023 the exports of Cheese grew by 7.4%, from $39.6B to $42.6B. Trade in Cheese represent 0.19% of total world trade.

Cheese are a part of Edible products of animal origin, n.e.s.. They include Other Cheeses, Fresh Unfermented Cheese, Processed Cheese, Powdered Cheese, and Blue Cheese.

Exports In 2023 the top exporters of Cheese  were Germany ($6.51B), Netherlands ($5.3B), Italy ($5.28B), France ($4.07B), and Denmark ($2.32B).

Imports In 2023 the top importers of Cheese were Germany ($5.58B), France ($3.02B), Italy ($2.84B), United Kingdom ($2.44B), and Netherlands ($2.11B).

Ranking Cheese ranks 582nd in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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The following visualization shows the latest trends on Cheese. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2023)Germany$6.51B
Top Destination (2023)Germany$5.58B

In 2023 Cheese were the world's 103rd most traded product (out of 1,217).

In 2023, the top exporters of Cheese were Germany ($6.51B), Netherlands ($5.3B), Italy ($5.28B), France ($4.07B), and Denmark ($2.32B).

In 2023, the top importers of Cheese were Germany ($5.58B), France ($3.02B), Italy ($2.84B), United Kingdom ($2.44B), and Netherlands ($2.11B).

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Exporters of Cheese (2023)
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Importers of Cheese (2023)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2022 -  2023)Italy$643M
Top Destination Growth (2022 -  2023)France$309M

Between 2022 and 2023, the exports of Cheese grew the fastest in Italy ($643M), Germany ($347M), France ($317M), New Zealand ($232M), and Netherlands ($201M).

Between 2022 and 2023, the fastest growing importers of Cheese were France ($309M), United Kingdom ($241M), Italy ($237M), Netherlands ($231M), and Germany ($206M).

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Exporters of Cheese (2022 - 2023)

Importers of Cheese (2022 - 2023)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Cheese.

In 2023, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 4.36. This means that most of the exports of Cheese are explained by 20 countries.

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Value of Exports in Cheese

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2023)Netherlands$3.2B
TOP NET IMPORTER (2023)United Kingdom$1.62B

This map shows which countries export or import more of Cheese. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Cheese during 2023.

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Cheese were Netherlands ($3.2B), Italy ($2.44B), New Zealand ($1.8B), Denmark ($1.78B), and Ireland ($1.12B).

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Cheese were United Kingdom ($1.62B), Japan ($1.38B), Spain ($1.01B), China ($941M), and Sweden ($668M).

Net Trade (2023)

Disaggregation

Value

In 2023, the world most traded Cheese, disaggragated by their HS6 level were Other Cheeses ($24.5B), Fresh Unfermented Cheese ($10B), Processed Cheese ($3.93B), Powdered Cheese ($3.44B), and Blue Cheese ($742M)

HS6 Disaggregation for Cheese (2023)
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Country Comparison

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Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Cheese.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Cheese in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Cheese by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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TOP EXPORT POTENTIALGermany+ $154M
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALGermany+ $84.5M

Cheese’s highest export potential is Germany. With an export gap of $154M.  Cheese’s highest import potential is Germany with an import gap of $84.5M.

See methodology.

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Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2023)

Related Products

This visualization shows products that are likely to be exported by countries that export Cheese.

Country by Relatedness

The following visualization shows the relatedness of Cheese to countries. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relative Relatedness by Country (2023)

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