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2023
Product
Exports | Imports $296M | $10.4B177 of 226 |  115 of 226
2023
Per Capita Product
Exports | Imports $7.69k | $271k48 of 220 |  1 of 220

About

Overview In 2023 Gibraltar was the number 177 economy in the world in terms of total exports and the number 115 in total imports.

Exports The top exports of Gibraltar are Refined Petroleum ($122M), Petroleum Gas ($77.5M), Passenger and Cargo Ships ($29.8M), Recreational Boats ($21.5M), and Cars ($16.3M), exporting mostly to Netherlands ($113M), France ($78.3M), Cyprus ($20.9M), Poland ($20.4M), and Sweden ($19.1M).

Imports The top imports of Gibraltar are Refined Petroleum ($7.09B), Crude Petroleum ($839M), Coal Tar Oil ($808M), Petroleum Gas ($520M), and Recreational Boats ($272M), importing mostly from Italy ($2.68B), Greece ($1.25B), Spain ($1.09B), Netherlands ($925M), and India ($924M).

Location Gibraltar borders Spain by land and Morocco by sea.

Latest Trends

Latest Trade

Flow
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Y-AXIS SCALE

The following section uses the most recent trade data from partners of Gibraltar.

Disclaimer: data is presented based on availability and only countries that use the harmonized system are being shown.

* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Latest Data

Flow
Color
Depth

The data obtained is mirror data. The trade of countries that do not report current data can be reconstructed based on data reported by partner countries with current data available.

*All data is converted to USD using January 2020 exchange rates when data is reported in local currency.

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Historical Data

Yearly Trade

Flow
Color
Depth
Top Export (2023)Refined Petroleum$122M
Top Destination (2023)Netherlands$113M

In 2023, Gibraltar exported a total of $296M, making it the number 177 exporter in the world. During the last five reported years the exports of Gibraltar have changed by $115M from $181M in 2018 to $296M in 2023.

The most recent exports are led by Refined Petroleum ($122M), Petroleum Gas ($77.5M), Passenger and Cargo Ships ($29.8M), Recreational Boats ($21.5M), and Cars ($16.3M). The most common destination for the exports of Gibraltar are Netherlands ($113M), France ($78.3M), Cyprus ($20.9M), Poland ($20.4M), and Sweden ($19.1M).

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Exports (2023)
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Destinations (2023)
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Market Growth

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Growth
Fastest Growing Export Markets (2022 - 2023)
Netherlands$67.6M (+ 149%)
France$55.5M (+ 243%)
Cyprus$20.9M (+ 194k%)
Fastest Growing Import Markets (2022 - 2023)
Italy$640M (+ 31.4%)
Netherlands$408M (+ 78.9%)
India$336M (+ 57.3%)

Total Export Growth by Market (2022 - 2023)

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Most Specialized Products by RCA Index

Gibraltar has a high level of specialization in Recreational Boats (101), Scrap Vessels (78), Passenger and Cargo Ships (36.3), Other Floating Structures (16.8), and Scrap Iron (12.9). Specialization is measured using RCA, an index that takes the ratio between Gibraltar observed and expected exports in each product.

Most Complex Products by PCI

The highest complexity exports of Gibraltar according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Acrylic polymers in primary forms (1.18), Paintings, drawings, pastels, executed entirely by hand; not drawings of heading no.... (0.94), Optical fibres and optical fibre bundles; optical fibre cables not of heading... (0.92), Engines and motors; n.e.c. (e.g. reaction engines, hydraulic power engines, pneumatic power... (0.77), and Motor cars and other motor vehicles; principally designed for the transport of... (0.73). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

Export Opportunities by Relatedness

The top export opportunities for Gibraltar according to the relatedness index, were Crude Petroleum (0.047), Scrap Lead (0.042), Surveying Equipment (0.042), Precious Metal Watches (0.041), and Hard Liquor (0.041). Relatedness measures the distance between a country's current exports and each product. The barchart show only products that Gibraltar is not specialized in.

Product Space

The product space is a network connecting products that are likely to be co-exported. The product space can be used to predict future exports, since countries are more likely to start exporting products that are related to current exports. Relatedness measures the distance between a product, and all of the products a country currently specializes in.

Relatedness Space

This network shows the products most related to the production structure of Gibraltar. These are products that tend to be co-exported with the products that Gibraltar exports. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relatedness Space (2023)

Diversification Frontier

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Depth

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk vs strategic value of a country's potential export oppotunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth, less income inequality, and lower greenhouse emissions.

Diversification Frontier

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