Reporter

Product

domain

Returns ordinal version of a number with "th", "nd" or "st".

ordinal

Given a date, returns you the date in words
Year --> 2023= 2023
Quarter --> 20231 = 2023-Q1
Month --> 202301 == Jan 2023

time

Converts a country code to small flag icon.

flag

link

Abbreviates a number into a smaller more human-readible number.

abbreviate

incompleteYearName

Change month id to name (202405 --> May 2025)

longMonth

initMonthQuarterIncomplete

prevMonthQuarterIncomplete

icon

monthName

increaseOrDecreasePresent

Rounds to nearest whole number and adds commas.

commas

increaseOrDecreasePast

Return period in month when you have data in quarters

incompleteYearQuarter

timeFull

Return boolean (or boolean[]) if input country/ies are in subnational countries list.

hasSubnat

Return boolean (or boolean[]) if input country/ies are in subnational complexity countries list.

hasComplexitySubnat

hasCountryLatestTrends

apostrophe

Returns boolean if the subnational cube has HS classification

hasSubnatHS

Checks if the cube should have complexity values at subnational profile

subnationalComplexityAvailability

lowerCaseFirst

ordinalSuperscript

If n < 20 returns the number name, else returns the number

numbersWord

countryPotentialExportsAvailability

Adds abbreviate with subnational data currency support

abbreviateSubnat

symmetricRange

hasSubnatMap

Receives a cube and returns its data source link

dataSource_

Add link to the source data page and add a description

dataSource

dollar

toUpperCase

Joins an array of strings together, adding commas and 'and' when necessary.

list

Calculates the growth percentage between two numbers provided the following object format: {curr, prev}. Also supports calculating the growth between two margin of errors using this format: {curr, currMoe, prev, prevMoe}.

growth

growthPct

shortMonthName

Bilateral Product

Section

Crude Petroleum

Spain

According to the Product Complexity Index (PCI), it was the 1029th most complex product out of 1044, with a PCI value of -2.33.

Icon123

IconTrendingUp

tabler

transparent

Latest Trends

IconCalendarMonth

Historical Data

IconPackageExport

Growth Potential

none

Trade Balance

, primarily to <a href="/en/profile/reporter/fra">France</a> ($97.6M), <a href="/en/profile/reporter/ind">India</a> ($96.2M), and <a href="/en/profile/reporter/pol">Poland</a> ($29.8M).

, mainly from <a href="/en/profile/reporter/usa">United States</a> ($5.85B), <a href="/en/profile/reporter/mex">Mexico</a> ($3.76B), and <a href="/en/profile/reporter/nga">Nigeria</a> ($3.64B).

Partner

Trade Flow

Unit

Time

Subnat Geography

Trade Value

Weight

Quantity

Unit Value

trade_s_esp_m_hs

HS4 27.09

HS4 27.09 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digits)

Market Growth and Net Trade

Market Concentration

Subnational Monthly Trade

Click on any date on the time series, any subnational region on the first treemap, or any destination or origin on the second treemap to explore.

In April 2025, <a href="/en/profile/country/esp">Spain</a> exported <a href="/en/profile/hs/crude-petroleum">Crude Petroleum</a> mostly to <a href="/en/profile/country/prt">Portugal</a> (€479). During the same month, <a href="/en/profile/country/esp">Spain</a> imported <a href="/en/profile/hs/crude-petroleum">Crude Petroleum</a> mostly from <a href="/en/profile/country/usa">United States</a> (€466M), <a href="/en/profile/country/mex">Mexico</a> (€366M), <a href="/en/profile/country/bra">Brazil</a> (€343M), <a href="/en/profile/country/lby">Libya</a> (€247M), and <a href="/en/profile/country/dza">Algeria</a> (€228M).

In April 2025, the year-on-year exports of <a href="/en/profile/hs/crude-petroleum">Crude Petroleum</a> from <a href="/en/profile/country/esp">Spain</a> decreased by 100%. This was explained primarily by a decrease in exports to Portugal (-€14.2M or -100%). During the same month, year-on-year imports of <a href="/en/profile/hs/crude-petroleum">Crude Petroleum</a> to <a href="/en/profile/country/esp">Spain</a> decreased by 38.3%. This was explained primarily by a decrease in imports from Brazil (-€278M or -44.7%), Angola (-€257M or -72.2%), and Iraq (-€178M or -100%).

In April 2025, <a href="/en/profile/country/esp">Spain</a> exported €479 and imported €2.36B of <a href="/en/profile/hs/crude-petroleum">Crude Petroleum</a>, resulting in a negative trade balance of $2.36B. Between March 2025 and April 2025, the exports of <a href="/en/profile/hs/crude-petroleum">Crude Petroleum</a> from <a href="/en/profile/country/esp">Spain</a> increased by €153 (46.9%), from €326 to €479. During the same period, imports decreased by €366M (-13.4%), from €2.72B to €2.36B.

The following map shows the market growth of <a href="/en/profile/hs/crude-petroleum">Crude Petroleum</a> exports from <a href="/en/profile/country/esp">Spain</a> between the selected years.

<a href="/en/profile/hs/crude-petroleum">Crude Petroleum</a> are part of <a href="/en/profile/hs/mineral-fuels-mineral-oils-and-products-of-their-distillation">Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation</a> and include: <a href="/en/profile/hs/crude-petroleum-oils">Crude Petroleum Oils</a>.

In 2024, <a href="/en/profile/country/esp">Spain</a> exported €1.8B of <a href="/en/profile/hs/crude-petroleum">Crude Petroleum</a>, being the 33rd most exported product (out of 1,220) in <a href="/en/profile/country/esp">Spain</a>. In 2024, the main destinations of Spain's <a href="/en/profile/hs/crude-petroleum">Crude Petroleum</a> exports were: <a href="/en/profile/country/fra">France</a> (€1.16B), <a href="/en/profile/country/ita">Italy</a> (€392M), <a href="/en/profile/country/svn">Slovenia</a> (€72M), <a href="/en/profile/country/prt">Portugal</a> (€58M), and <a href="/en/profile/country/mlt">Malta</a> (€53.8M).

In 2024, <a href="/en/profile/country/esp">Spain</a> imported €35.1B of <a href="/en/profile/hs/crude-petroleum">Crude Petroleum</a>, being the most imported product (out of 1,225) in <a href="/en/profile/country/esp">Spain</a>. In 2024, the main origins of Spain's <a href="/en/profile/hs/crude-petroleum">Crude Petroleum</a> imports were: <a href="/en/profile/country/usa">United States</a> (€6.1B), <a href="/en/profile/country/nga">Nigeria</a> (€4.56B), <a href="/en/profile/country/bra">Brazil</a> (€4.5B), <a href="/en/profile/country/mex">Mexico</a> (€4.09B), and <a href="/en/profile/country/lby">Libya</a> (€2.27B).

The fastest growing origins for <a href="/en/profile/hs/crude-petroleum">Crude Petroleum</a> imports in <a href="/en/profile/country/esp">Spain</a> between 2023 and 2024 were: <a href="/en/profile/country/bra">Brazil</a> (€1.22B), <a href="/en/profile/country/guy">Guyana</a> (€779M), and <a href="/en/profile/country/nga">Nigeria</a> (€734M).

The fastest growing markets for <a href="/en/profile/hs/crude-petroleum">Crude Petroleum</a> exports in <a href="/en/profile/country/esp">Spain</a> between 2023 and 2024 were: <a href="/en/profile/country/ita">Italy</a> (€180M), <a href="/en/profile/country/fra">France</a> (€118M), and <a href="/en/profile/country/svn">Slovenia</a> (€48M).

Click on any importing company on the treemap, or any destination state on the map to explore.

The chart visualizes the number of import shipments of <a href="/en/profile/hs/crude-petroleum">Crude Petroleum</a> made by companies in the <a href="/en/profile/country/usa">United States</a> from <a href="/en/profile/country/esp">Spain</a> during the selected time period, colored by the region of destination. The map shows a breakdown of the shipments by their destination state.

Keep exploring data about Spain: <a href="https://pantheon.world/profile/country/spain">Human collective memory</a> & <a href="http://rankless.org/countries/spain">Academic impact</a>

Find the latest exports, imports and tariffs for Crude Petroleum trade in Spain.