2023
Flag  
GDP
$351BCURRENT US$
Rnk 43 / 195
2013-2023
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GDP GROWTH
84.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 24 / 195
2023
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 GDP
$1.15TCURRENT US$
Rnk 17 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
30.6%CURRENT US$
Rnk 114 / 195
2023
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GDP PC 
$18,404CURRENT US$
Rnk 66 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
93.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 11 / 195
2023
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GDP PC
$64,572CURRENT US$
Rnk 17 / 196
2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH
22.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 96 / 195

About

Romania-Netherlands Trade: In 2023, Romania exported $2.91B to Netherlands. The main products that Romania exported to Netherlands were Rapeseed ($224M), Cars ($193M), and Corn ($179M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Romania to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 6.39%, from $2.14B in 2018 to $2.91B in 2023.

In 2020, Romania exported services to Netherlands worth $1.82B, with Transportation ($782M), Computer and information services ($469M), and Other business services ($427M) being the largest in terms of value.

Netherlands-Romania Trade: In 2023, Netherlands exported $5.59B to Romania. The main products that Netherlands exported to Romania were Integrated Circuits ($300M), Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($239M), and Broadcasting Equipment ($228M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Netherlands to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 8.16%,  from $3.77B in 2018 to $5.59B in 2023.

In 2020, Netherlands exported services to Romania worth $958M, with Royalties and license fees ($241M), Travel ($224M), and Other business services ($217M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2023,  Romania ranked 28 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.02), and 41 in total exports ($104B). That same year, Netherlands ranked 26 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.08), and 9 in total exports ($599B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Romania exported $2.91B to Netherlands. The main products exported from Romania to Netherlands were Rapeseed ($224M), Cars ($193M), and Corn ($179M). During the last 5 years the exports of Romania to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 6.39%, from $2.14B in 2018 to $2.91B in 2023.

In 2018, Netherlands exported $5.59B to Romania. The main products exported from Netherlands to Romania were Integrated Circuits ($300M), Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($239M), and Broadcasting Equipment ($228M). During the last 5 years the exports of Netherlands to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 8.16%, from $3.77B in 2023 to $5.59B in 2018.

Exports from Romania (Flag) to Netherlands (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Netherlands (Flag) to Romania (Flag) (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Romania (Flag) and Netherlands (Flag)

Romania Exports

Netherlands Exports

Market Competitiveness

Color
Romania
Top Destination
Germany$19.9B
Netherlands
Top Destination
Germany$96.9B

This map shows whether countries import more from Romania or Netherlands. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Romania and Netherlands or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Romania than Netherlands included Bulgaria ($4.03B), Moldova ($1.41B), and Serbia ($1.2B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Netherlands than Romania included Belgium ($87B), Germany ($96.9B), and France ($67.3B).

Difference in imports from Netherlands (Flag) and Romania (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Romania - Netherlands

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Romania and Netherlands by product, considering products traded by both, Romania and Netherlands.

During 2023, Romania had a large net trade with Netherlands in the exports of Machines ($843M), Vegetable Products ($580M), and Transportation ($409M).

During 2018, Netherlands had a large net trade with Romania in the exports of Machines ($1.79B), Chemical Products ($799M), and Vegetable Products ($462M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Romania Netherlands+$47.4MRefined Petroleum
Top Product Potential Netherlands Romania+$67.4MRefined Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Bilateral Service Trade

In 2020, Romania exported services to Netherlands worth $1.82B, with Transportation ($782M), Computer and information services ($469M), and Other business services ($427M) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Netherlands exported services to Romania worth $958M, with Royalties and license fees ($241M), Travel ($224M), and Other business services ($217M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Romania (Flag) to Netherlands (Flag) (2020)

Services Exports from Netherlands (Flag) to Romania (Flag) (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Romania and Netherlands. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Romania indicates it has a comparative advantage over Netherlands. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Netherlands indicates it has a comparative advantage over Romania.

Product Space of Romania (Flag) and Netherlands (Flag) (2023)

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