Ghana (GHA) and Tanzania (TZA) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Ghana-Tanzania Trade: In 2023, Ghana exported $2.31M to Tanzania. The main products that Ghana exported to Tanzania were Delivery Trucks ($1.19M), Industrial Printers ($92.8k), and Combustion Engines ($88.2k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ghana to Tanzania have increased at an annualized rate of 33.3%, from $549k in 2018 to $2.31M in 2023.

In 2023, Ghana did not export any services to Tanzania.

Tanzania-Ghana Trade: In 2023, Tanzania exported $5.74M to Ghana. The main products that Tanzania exported to Ghana were Twine and Rope ($2.48M), Coconut and Other Vegetable Fibers ($1.94M), and Washing and Bottling Machines ($304k). Over the past 5 years the exports of Tanzania to Ghana have decreased at an annualized rate of 16.7%, from $14.4M in 2018 to $5.74M in 2023.

In 2023, Tanzania did not export any services to Ghana.

Comparison: In 2023, Ghana ranked 109 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.97), and 71 in total exports ($27.1B). That same year, Tanzania ranked 116 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -1.13), and 99 in total exports ($11.3B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2023, Ghana exported $2.31M to Tanzania. The main products exported from Ghana to Tanzania were Delivery Trucks ($1.19M), Industrial Printers ($92.8k), and Combustion Engines ($88.2k). During the last 5 years the exports of Ghana to Tanzania have increased at an annualized rate of 33.3%, from $549k in 2018 to $2.31M in 2023.

In 2018, Tanzania exported $5.74M to Ghana. The main products exported from Tanzania to Ghana were Twine and Rope ($2.48M), Coconut and Other Vegetable Fibers ($1.94M), and Washing and Bottling Machines ($304k). During the last 5 years the exports of Tanzania to Ghana have decreased at an annualized rate of 16.7%, from $14.4M in 2023 to $5.74M in 2018.

Exports from Ghana () to Tanzania () (2023)

Exports from Tanzania () to Ghana () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Ghana () and Tanzania ()

Ghana Exports

Date

Tanzania Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Ghana
Top DestinationSwitzerland$6.49B

Tanzania
Top DestinationIndia$1.74B

This map shows whether countries import more from Ghana or Tanzania. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Ghana and Tanzania or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Ghana than Tanzania included Switzerland ($6.49B), United Arab Emirates ($4.93B), and United States ($1.74B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Tanzania than Ghana included Uganda ($1.35B), Kenya ($334M), and Democratic Republic of the Congo ($313M).

Difference in imports from Tanzania () and Ghana () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Ghana - Tanzania

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Ghana and Tanzania by product, considering products traded by both, Ghana and Tanzania.

During 2023, Ghana had a large net trade with Tanzania in the exports of Transportation ($1.23M), Machines ($573k), and Plastics and Rubbers ($119k).

During 2018, Tanzania had a large net trade with Ghana in the exports of Textiles ($4.83M), Machines ($523k), and Chemical Products ($143k).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Ghana Tanzania+$55.6kRefined Petroleum

Top Product Potential Tanzania Ghana+$123kInsulated Wire

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Ghana and Tanzania. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Ghana indicates it has a comparative advantage over Tanzania. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Tanzania indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ghana.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Ghana () to Tanzania () (2023)

Exports from Tanzania () to Ghana () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Ghana () and Tanzania ()

Ghana Exports

Tanzania Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Tanzania () and Ghana () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Ghana - Tanzania

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Ghana () and Tanzania () (2023)

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