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2022
Flag → Flag
Exports $109BRnk 3 / 223
2022
Flag → Flag
Top Product $20.5BCars
2022
Flag → Flag
Exports $152BRnk 4 / 211
2022
Flag → Flag
Top Product $12.5BComputers
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.78Rnk 5 / 133
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.12Rnk 22 / 133
2022
Flag  
GDP$4.07TCURRENT US$
Rnk 4 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH15.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 136 / 186
2022
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 GDP$18TCURRENT US$
Rnk 2 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH111%CURRENT US$
Rnk 11 / 186
2022
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GDP PC $48,432CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH10.4%CURRENT US$
Rnk 115 / 186
2022
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GDP PC$12,720CURRENT US$
Rnk 67 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH102%CURRENT US$
Rnk 8 / 186

About

Germany-China Trade: In 2022, Germany exported $109B to China. The main products that Germany exported to China were Cars ($20.5B), Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($9.81B), and Packaged Medicaments ($2.88B). Over the past 5 years the exports of Germany to China have increased at an annualized rate of 2.74%, from $95B in 2017 to $109B in 2022.

In 2020, Germany exported services to China worth $14.9B, with Royalties and license fees ($6.09B), Other business services ($5.48B), and Transportation ($3.08B) being the largest in terms of value.

China-Germany Trade: In 2022, China exported $152B to Germany. The main products that China exported to Germany were Computers ($12.5B), Electric Batteries ($8.08B), and Broadcasting Equipment ($8.03B). Over the past 5 years the exports of China to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 11.3%,  from $89.1B in 2017 to $152B in 2022.

In 2022, China did not export any services to Germany.

Comparison: In 2022,  Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.78), and 3 in total exports ($1.6T). That same year, China ranked 22 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.12), and 1 in total exports ($3.73T).

Latest Trends

August, 2024

About

Overview In August 2024, Germany exported €7B and imported €13.6B from China, resulting in a negative trade balance of €6.62B. Between August 2023 and August 2024 the exports of Germany have decreased by €-1.24B (-15%) from €8.24B to €7B, while imports increased by €235M (1.75%) from €13.4B to €13.6B.

Trade In August 2024, the top exports of Germany to China were Motor cars and motor caravans (€1.25B), Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€728M), Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€688M), Pharmaceutical products (€525M), and Other machinery (€401M). In August 2024 the top imports of Germany from China were Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€2.04B), Telecommunication devices and apparatus (€1.72B), Office and automatic data processing machines (€1.69B), Electronic devices (€898M), and Other electric machinery, apparatus and appliances (€603M).

Origins In August 2024 the exports of Germany were mainly from Baden-Württemberg (€1.07B), Bavaria (€1.02B), North Rhine-Westphalia (€796M), Saxony (€570M), and Hesse (€307M), while imports destinations were mainly North Rhine-Westphalia (€3.13B), Bavaria (€2.82B), Baden-Württemberg (€1.7B), Lower Saxony (€1.07B), and Hesse (€961M).

Growth In August 2024, the decrease in Germany's year-by-year exports to China was explained primarily by an decrease in product exports in Motor cars and motor caravans (€-462M or -26.9%), Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€-154M or -18.3%), and Other semi-finished products (€-64.4M or -96.5%). In August 2024, the increase in Germany's year-by-year imports  from China was explained primarily by an increase in product imports  in Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€771M or 60.9%), Telecommunication devices and apparatus (€694M or 67.3%), and Estimations for non-response (€209M or 173%).

Latest Trade

Time Scale
Flow
Value
EXPORT GROWTH (August 2023 - August 2024)€-1.24B(-15%)
IMPORT GROWTH (August 2023 - August 2024)€235M(1.75%)
MAIN EXPORTER (August 2024)Baden-Württemberg€1.07B

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Germany. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Germany over time.

To check China and Germany trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

Explore China and Germany Data

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Germany exported $109B to China. The main products exported from Germany to China were Cars ($20.5B), Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($9.81B), and Packaged Medicaments ($2.88B). During the last 5 years the exports of Germany to China have increased at an annualized rate of 2.74%, from $95B in 2017 to $109B in 2022.

In 2017, China exported $152B to Germany. The main products exported from China to Germany were Computers ($12.5B), Electric Batteries ($8.08B), and Broadcasting Equipment ($8.03B). During the last 5 years the exports of China to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 11.3%, from $89.1B in 2022 to $152B in 2017.

Exports from Germany (Flag) to China (Flag) (2022)

Exports from China (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Germany
Top DestinationUnited States$153B
China
Top DestinationUnited States$551B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or China. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and China or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Germany than China included Austria ($86.5B), France ($120B), and Switzerland ($76.1B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from China than Germany included United States ($551B), Hong Kong ($276B), and Japan ($178B).

Difference in imports from China (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Germany - China

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Germany and China by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and China.

During 2022, Germany had a large net trade with China in the exports of Machines ($38.3B), Transportation ($34.2B), and Chemical Products ($11.6B).

During 2017, China had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Machines ($80.7B), Textiles ($12.2B), and Miscellaneous ($10.8B).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Germany China+$1.05BIntegrated Circuits
Top Product Potential China Germany+$2.14BTelephones

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Germany and China. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Germany indicates it has a comparative advantage over China. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of China indicates it has a comparative advantage over Germany.

Product Space of Germany (Flag) and China (Flag) (2022)

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