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Molluscs; whether in shell or not, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine; smoked molluscs, whether in shell or not, cooked or not before or during the smoking process; flours, meals and pellets of molluscs, fit for human consumption

0307 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digit)

2023
World Trade $11.9BRnk 316 / 1217
2023
Top Exporter | Top Importer $1.85B | $1.84BChina | China
2023
Product Complexity -1.34Rnk 937 / 1044
2022 - 2023
Export Growth (CAGR) -3.84%Rnk 524 / 1217
2023
Share of World Trade 0.053%Rnk 316 / 1217

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Molluscs. In 2023, Molluscs were the world's 316th most traded product, with a total trade of $11.9B. Between 2022 and 2023 the exports of Molluscs decreased by -3.84%, from $12.4B to $11.9B. Trade in Molluscs represent 0.053% of total world trade.

Molluscs are a part of Fish, Crustaceans & Molluscs. They include Preserved Aquatic Invertebrates, Preserved Cuttlefish & Squid (Frozen/Dried/Salted/Brined), Preserved Octopus (Frozen/Dried/Salted/Brined), Fresh/Chilled Live Aquatic Invertebrates, Fresh/Chilled Scallops (Not Live), Fresh/Chilled Mussels (Live or Not), Fresh/Chilled Live Cuttlefish & Squid, Oysters, Fresh/Chilled Live Scallops, and Preserved Mussels (Frozen/Dried/Salted/Brined), among others.

Exports In 2023 the top exporters of Molluscs  were China ($1.85B), Spain ($852M), Japan ($770M), India ($735M), and Peru ($722M).

Imports In 2023 the top importers of Molluscs were China ($1.84B), Spain ($1.59B), Italy ($1.17B), United States ($914M), and Japan ($845M).

Ranking Molluscs ranks 937th in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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The following visualization shows the latest trends on Molluscs. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2023)China$1.85B
Top Destination (2023)China$1.84B

In 2023 Molluscs were the world's 316th most traded product (out of 1,217).

In 2023, the top exporters of Molluscs were China ($1.85B), Spain ($852M), Japan ($770M), India ($735M), and Peru ($722M).

In 2023, the top importers of Molluscs were China ($1.84B), Spain ($1.59B), Italy ($1.17B), United States ($914M), and Japan ($845M).

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Exporters of Molluscs (2023)
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Importers of Molluscs (2023)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2022 -  2023)Morocco$152M
Top Destination Growth (2022 -  2023)China$90.5M

Between 2022 and 2023, the exports of Molluscs grew the fastest in Morocco ($152M), Peru ($151M), Mauritania ($58M), United Kingdom ($33.3M), and Malaysia ($32.1M).

Between 2022 and 2023, the fastest growing importers of Molluscs were China ($90.5M), Hong Kong ($53.2M), Chinese Taipei ($51.7M), South Korea ($48.6M), and Macau ($16.9M).

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Exporters of Molluscs (2022 - 2023)

Importers of Molluscs (2022 - 2023)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Molluscs.

In 2023, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 4.87. This means that most of the exports of Molluscs are explained by 29 countries.

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Value of Exports in Molluscs

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2023)India$730M
TOP NET IMPORTER (2023)Italy$1.06B

This map shows which countries export or import more of Molluscs. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Molluscs during 2023.

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Molluscs were India ($730M), Peru ($714M), Indonesia ($593M), Morocco ($438M), and Argentina ($384M).

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Molluscs were Italy ($1.06B), Spain ($739M), South Korea ($615M), United States ($517M), and Hong Kong ($509M).

Net Trade (2023)

Disaggregation

Value

In 2023, the world most traded Molluscs, disaggragated by their HS6 level were Preserved Aquatic Invertebrates ($8.45B), Fresh/Chilled Live Aquatic Invertebrates ($1.01B), Fresh/Chilled Live Cuttlefish & Squid ($382M), Oysters ($379M), and Preserved Cuttlefish & Squid (Frozen/Dried/Salted/Brined) ($366M)

HS6 Disaggregation for Molluscs (2023)
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Country Comparison

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Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Molluscs.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Molluscs in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Molluscs by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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TOP EXPORT POTENTIALUnited States+ $50.2M
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALIndia+ $99.4M

Molluscs’s highest export potential is United States. With an export gap of $50.2M.  Molluscs’s highest import potential is India with an import gap of $99.4M.

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Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2023)

Related Products

This visualization shows products that are likely to be exported by countries that export Molluscs.

Country by Relatedness

The following visualization shows the relatedness of Molluscs to countries. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relative Relatedness by Country (2023)

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